Rozwiązania, które znalazłem tutaj dla Java 1.6+, nie formatują kodu, jeśli jest już sformatowany. Ten, który zadziałał dla mnie (i ponownie sformatował już sformatowany kod), był następujący.
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.Canonicalizer;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.InvalidCanonicalizerException;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
public class XmlUtils {
public static String toCanonicalXml(String xml) throws InvalidCanonicalizerException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, CanonicalizationException, IOException {
Canonicalizer canon = Canonicalizer.getInstance(Canonicalizer.ALGO_ID_C14N_OMIT_COMMENTS);
byte canonXmlBytes[] = canon.canonicalize(xml.getBytes());
return new String(canonXmlBytes);
}
public static String prettyFormat(String input) throws TransformerException, ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
InputSource src = new InputSource(new StringReader(input));
Element document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(src).getDocumentElement();
Boolean keepDeclaration = input.startsWith("<?xml");
DOMImplementationRegistry registry = DOMImplementationRegistry.newInstance();
DOMImplementationLS impl = (DOMImplementationLS) registry.getDOMImplementation("LS");
LSSerializer writer = impl.createLSSerializer();
writer.getDomConfig().setParameter("format-pretty-print", Boolean.TRUE);
writer.getDomConfig().setParameter("xml-declaration", keepDeclaration);
return writer.writeToString(document);
}
}
Jest to dobre narzędzie do użycia w testach jednostkowych do pełnego porównania xml.
private void assertXMLEqual(String expected, String actual) throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException, CanonicalizationException, InvalidCanonicalizerException, TransformerException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException {
String canonicalExpected = prettyFormat(toCanonicalXml(expected));
String canonicalActual = prettyFormat(toCanonicalXml(actual));
assertEquals(canonicalExpected, canonicalActual);
}