Trenuję auto-encoder
sieć z Adam
optymalizatorem (z amsgrad=True
) i MSE loss
dla zadania Separacja źródła dźwięku jednokanałowego. Ilekroć zmniejszam współczynnik uczenia się czynnikowo, utrata sieci gwałtownie skacze, a następnie maleje aż do następnego spadku współczynnika uczenia się.
Używam Pytorch do implementacji sieci i szkolenia.
Following are my experimental setups:
Setup-1: NO learning rate decay, and
Using the same Adam optimizer for all epochs
Setup-2: NO learning rate decay, and
Creating a new Adam optimizer with same initial values every epoch
Setup-3: 0.25 decay in learning rate every 25 epochs, and
Creating a new Adam optimizer every epoch
Setup-4: 0.25 decay in learning rate every 25 epochs, and
NOT creating a new Adam optimizer every time rather
using PyTorch's "multiStepLR" and "ExponentialLR" decay scheduler
every 25 epochs
Otrzymuję bardzo zaskakujące wyniki dla konfiguracji # 2, # 3, # 4 i nie jestem w stanie uzasadnić żadnego wyjaśnienia tego. Oto moje wyniki:
Setup-1 Results:
Here I'm NOT decaying the learning rate and
I'm using the same Adam optimizer. So my results are as expected.
My loss decreases with more epochs.
Below is the loss plot this setup.
Wykres 1:
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
running_loss = 0.0
for i in range(num_train):
train_input_tensor = ..........
train_label_tensor = ..........
optimizer.zero_grad()
pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)
Setup-2 Results:
Here I'm NOT decaying the learning rate but every epoch I'm creating a new
Adam optimizer with the same initial parameters.
Here also results show similar behavior as Setup-1.
Because at every epoch a new Adam optimizer is created, so the calculated gradients
for each parameter should be lost, but it seems that this doesnot affect the
network learning. Can anyone please help on this?
Wykres 2:
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)
running_loss = 0.0
for i in range(num_train):
train_input_tensor = ..........
train_label_tensor = ..........
optimizer.zero_grad()
pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)
Setup-3 Results:
As can be seen from the results in below plot,
my loss jumps every time I decay the learning rate. This is a weird behavior.
If it was happening due to the fact that I'm creating a new Adam
optimizer every epoch then, it should have happened in Setup #1, #2 as well.
And if it is happening due to the creation of a new Adam optimizer with a new
learning rate (alpha) every 25 epochs, then the results of Setup #4 below also
denies such correlation.
Wykres 3:
decay_rate = 0.25
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)
if epoch % 25 == 0 and epoch != 0:
lr *= decay_rate # decay the learning rate
running_loss = 0.0
for i in range(num_train):
train_input_tensor = ..........
train_label_tensor = ..........
optimizer.zero_grad()
pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)
Setup-4 Results:
In this setup, I'm using Pytorch's learning-rate-decay scheduler (multiStepLR)
which decays the learning rate every 25 epochs by 0.25.
Here also, the loss jumps everytime the learning rate is decayed.
Jak sugeruje @Dennis w poniższych komentarzach, próbowałem zarówno z nieliniowościami, jak ReLU
i 1e-02 leakyReLU
nieliniowości. Ale wyniki wydają się zachowywać podobnie, a strata najpierw maleje, a następnie rośnie, a następnie nasyca się przy wartości wyższej niż to, co osiągnęłbym bez spadku szybkości uczenia się.
Wykres 4 pokazuje wyniki.
Wykres 4:
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.MultiStepLR(optimizer=optimizer, milestones=[25,50,75], gamma=0.25)
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ExponentialLR(optimizer=optimizer, gamma=0.95)
scheduler = ......... # defined above
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
scheduler.step()
running_loss = 0.0
for i in range(num_train):
train_input_tensor = ..........
train_label_tensor = ..........
optimizer.zero_grad()
pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)
EDYCJE:
- Jak zasugerowano w komentarzach i odpowiedziach poniżej, wprowadziłem zmiany w kodzie i wyszkoliłem model. Dodałem kod i wykresy dla tego samego.
- Próbowałem z różnymi
lr_scheduler
wPyTorch (multiStepLR, ExponentialLR)
i działki na takie same są wymienione wSetup-4
sugerowane przez @Dennis w komentarzach poniżej. - Próbowanie z wyciekiemReLU, jak sugeruje @Dennis w komentarzach.
Jakaś pomoc. Dzięki