Wiem, że ten post jest trochę stary, ale pomyślałem, że podzielę się moją odpowiedzią, ponieważ napotkałem ten sam problem. Poniższy skrypt POWINIEN skopiować wszystkie tabele, klasy elementów i relacje spoza zbioru danych, a także skopiuje wszystkie zestawy danych, w tym klasy elementów, topologię itp. W zestawie danych. Pominie wszelkie błędy podczas kopiowania i będzie kontynuowane. Spowoduje to utworzenie pliku dziennika zawierającego dane, takie jak liczba elementów źródłowej bazy danych i liczba elementów docelowych, dzięki czemu można porównać kopię, a także zarejestrować błędy, które napotka.
import arcpy, os, shutil, time
import logging as log
from datetime import datetime
def formatTime(x):
minutes, seconds_rem = divmod(x, 60)
if minutes >= 60:
hours, minutes_rem = divmod(minutes, 60)
return "%02d:%02d:%02d" % (hours, minutes_rem, seconds_rem)
else:
minutes, seconds_rem = divmod(x, 60)
return "00:%02d:%02d" % (minutes, seconds_rem)
def getDatabaseItemCount(workspace):
arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
feature_classes = []
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in arcpy.da.Walk(workspace,datatype="Any",type="Any"):
for filename in filenames:
feature_classes.append(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
return feature_classes, len(feature_classes)
def replicateDatabase(dbConnection, targetGDB):
startTime = time.time()
featSDE,cntSDE = getDatabaseItemCount(dbConnection)
featGDB,cntGDB = getDatabaseItemCount(targetGDB)
now = datetime.now()
logName = now.strftime("SDE_REPLICATE_SCRIPT_%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.log")
log.basicConfig(datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p', format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',\
filename=logName,level=log.INFO)
print "Old Target Geodatabase: %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(targetGDB, cntGDB)
log.info("Old Target Geodatabase: %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(targetGDB, cntGDB))
print "Geodatabase being copied: %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(dbConnection, cntSDE)
log.info("Geodatabase being copied: %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(dbConnection, cntSDE))
arcpy.env.workspace = dbConnection
#deletes old targetGDB
try:
shutil.rmtree(targetGDB)
print "Deleted Old %s" %(os.path.split(targetGDB)[-1])
log.info("Deleted Old %s" %(os.path.split(targetGDB)[-1]))
except Exception as e:
print e
log.info(e)
#creates a new targetGDB
GDB_Path, GDB_Name = os.path.split(targetGDB)
print "Now Creating New %s" %(GDB_Name)
log.info("Now Creating New %s" %(GDB_Name))
arcpy.CreateFileGDB_management(GDB_Path, GDB_Name)
datasetList = [arcpy.Describe(a).name for a in arcpy.ListDatasets()]
featureClasses = [arcpy.Describe(a).name for a in arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()]
tables = [arcpy.Describe(a).name for a in arcpy.ListTables()]
#Compiles a list of the previous three lists to iterate over
allDbData = datasetList + featureClasses + tables
for sourcePath in allDbData:
targetName = sourcePath.split('.')[-1]
targetPath = os.path.join(targetGDB, targetName)
if arcpy.Exists(targetPath)==False:
try:
print "Atempting to Copy %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath)
log.info("Atempting to Copy %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath))
arcpy.Copy_management(sourcePath, targetPath)
print "Finished copying %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath)
log.info("Finished copying %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath))
except Exception as e:
print "Unable to copy %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath)
print e
log.info("Unable to copy %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath))
log.info(e)
else:
print "%s already exists....skipping....." %(targetName)
log.info("%s already exists....skipping....." %(targetName))
featGDB,cntGDB = getDatabaseItemCount(targetGDB)
print "Completed replication of %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(dbConnection, cntGDB)
log.info("Completed replication of %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(dbConnection, cntGDB))
totalTime = (time.time() - startTime)
totalTime = formatTime(totalTime)
log.info("Script Run Time: %s" %(totalTime))
if __name__== "__main__":
databaseConnection = r"YOUR_SDE_CONNECTION"
targetGDB = "DESTINATION_PATH\\SDE_Replicated.gdb"
replicateDatabase(databaseConnection, targetGDB)
Miałem z tym naprawdę szczęście. Replikowałem bazę danych SDE na geobazę plików. Nie przeprowadziłem jednak zbyt wielu testów tego skryptu, ponieważ spełnił on wszystkie moje potrzeby. Przetestowałem to za pomocą ArcGIS 10.3. Należy również zauważyć, że rozmawiałem z kimś, kto użył tego skryptu, i napotkał problem z błędem podczas kopiowania niektórych zestawów danych z powodu niewłaściwych uprawnień i pustych tabel.
Lemur - dlaczego nie utworzyć relacji opartych na globalnym identyfikatorze zamiast identyfikatora obiektu? Że twoje relacje zostaną zachowane. Jeśli nie masz globalnego identyfikatora, bardzo go polecam.
-aktualizacja
Dodałem trochę więcej logiki do kodu, aby obsłużyć złe ścieżki połączenia z bazą danych oraz lepszą rejestrację i obsługę błędów:
import time, os, datetime, sys, logging, logging.handlers, shutil
import arcpy
########################## user defined functions ##############################
def getDatabaseItemCount(workspace):
log = logging.getLogger("script_log")
"""returns the item count in provided database"""
arcpy.env.workspace = workspace
feature_classes = []
log.info("Compiling a list of items in {0} and getting count.".format(workspace))
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in arcpy.da.Walk(workspace,datatype="Any",type="Any"):
for filename in filenames:
feature_classes.append(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
log.info("There are a total of {0} items in the database".format(len(feature_classes)))
return feature_classes, len(feature_classes)
def replicateDatabase(dbConnection, targetGDB):
log = logging.getLogger("script_log")
startTime = time.time()
if arcpy.Exists(dbConnection):
featSDE,cntSDE = getDatabaseItemCount(dbConnection)
log.info("Geodatabase being copied: %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(dbConnection, cntSDE))
if arcpy.Exists(targetGDB):
featGDB,cntGDB = getDatabaseItemCount(targetGDB)
log.info("Old Target Geodatabase: %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(targetGDB, cntGDB))
try:
shutil.rmtree(targetGDB)
log.info("Deleted Old %s" %(os.path.split(targetGDB)[-1]))
except Exception as e:
log.info(e)
GDB_Path, GDB_Name = os.path.split(targetGDB)
log.info("Now Creating New %s" %(GDB_Name))
arcpy.CreateFileGDB_management(GDB_Path, GDB_Name)
arcpy.env.workspace = dbConnection
try:
datasetList = [arcpy.Describe(a).name for a in arcpy.ListDatasets()]
except Exception, e:
datasetList = []
log.info(e)
try:
featureClasses = [arcpy.Describe(a).name for a in arcpy.ListFeatureClasses()]
except Exception, e:
featureClasses = []
log.info(e)
try:
tables = [arcpy.Describe(a).name for a in arcpy.ListTables()]
except Exception, e:
tables = []
log.info(e)
#Compiles a list of the previous three lists to iterate over
allDbData = datasetList + featureClasses + tables
for sourcePath in allDbData:
targetName = sourcePath.split('.')[-1]
targetPath = os.path.join(targetGDB, targetName)
if not arcpy.Exists(targetPath):
try:
log.info("Atempting to Copy %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath))
arcpy.Copy_management(sourcePath, targetPath)
log.info("Finished copying %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath))
except Exception as e:
log.info("Unable to copy %s to %s" %(targetName, targetPath))
log.info(e)
else:
log.info("%s already exists....skipping....." %(targetName))
featGDB,cntGDB = getDatabaseItemCount(targetGDB)
log.info("Completed replication of %s -- Feature Count: %s" %(dbConnection, cntGDB))
else:
log.info("{0} does not exist or is not supported! \
Please check the database path and try again.".format(dbConnection))
#####################################################################################
def formatTime(x):
minutes, seconds_rem = divmod(x, 60)
if minutes >= 60:
hours, minutes_rem = divmod(minutes, 60)
return "%02d:%02d:%02d" % (hours, minutes_rem, seconds_rem)
else:
minutes, seconds_rem = divmod(x, 60)
return "00:%02d:%02d" % (minutes, seconds_rem)
if __name__ == "__main__":
startTime = time.time()
now = datetime.datetime.now()
############################### user variables #################################
'''change these variables to the location of the database being copied, the target
database location and where you want the log to be stored'''
logPath = ""
databaseConnection = "path_to_sde_or_gdb_database"
targetGDB = "apth_to_replicated_gdb\\Replicated.gdb"
############################### logging items ###################################
# Make a global logging object.
logName = os.path.join(logPath,(now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M.log")))
log = logging.getLogger("script_log")
log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
h1 = logging.FileHandler(logName)
h2 = logging.StreamHandler()
f = logging.Formatter("[%(levelname)s] [%(asctime)s] [%(lineno)d] - %(message)s",'%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')
h1.setFormatter(f)
h2.setFormatter(f)
h1.setLevel(logging.INFO)
h2.setLevel(logging.INFO)
log.addHandler(h1)
log.addHandler(h2)
log.info('Script: {0}'.format(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])))
try:
########################## function calls ######################################
replicateDatabase(databaseConnection, targetGDB)
################################################################################
except Exception, e:
log.exception(e)
totalTime = formatTime((time.time() - startTime))
log.info('--------------------------------------------------')
log.info("Script Completed After: {0}".format(totalTime))
log.info('--------------------------------------------------')