nie można zainstalować niczego przy użyciu apt-get z powodu insserv

Za każdym razem, gdy próbuję zainstalować coś przy użyciu apt-get, pojawiają się komunikaty o błędach insserv. Próbowałem zainstalować wiele różnych pakietów, ale wszystko daje ten sam błąd. I najwyraźniej pakiet CUPS coś robi / zrobił coś, ponieważ dotyczy każdego komunikatu o błędzie. Poniżej przedstawiono błędy wyświetlane podczas uruchamiania sudo apt-get install wine1.8 winetricks:

After this operation, 716 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Setting up util-linux (2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1) ...
insserv: warning: script 'K01cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started
insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started
insserv:  loop involving service procps at depth 2
insserv:  loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached
insserv:  loop involving service speech-dispatcher at depth 1
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and hwclock if started
insserv:  loop involving service hwclock at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop at service cups-browsed if started
insserv:  loop involving service networking at depth 4
insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started
insserv:  loop involving service urandom at depth 4
insserv:  loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and dns-clean if started
insserv:  loop involving service dns-clean at depth 1
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 util-linux
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Zawartość pliku /etc/insserv.conf jest następująca:

#
# All local filesystems are mounted (done during boot phase)
#
$local_fs   +umountfs

#
# Low level networking (ethernet card)
#
$network    +networking

#
# Named is operational
#
$named      +named +dnsmasq +lwresd +bind9 +unbound $network

#
# All remote filesystems are mounted (note in some cases /usr may
# be remote. Most applications that care will probably require
# both $local_fs and $remote_fs)
#
$remote_fs  $local_fs +umountnfs +sendsigs

#
# System logger is operational
#
$syslog     +rsyslog +sysklogd +syslog-ng +dsyslog +inetutils-syslogd

#
# The system time has been set correctly
#
$time       +hwclock

#
# Services which need to be interactive
#
<interactive>   glibc udev console-screen keymap keyboard-setup console-setup cryptdisks cryptdisks-early checkfs-loop

wyjście dla $ apt-cache policy cups-browsed plymouth dns-clean

cups-browsed:
  Installed: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3
  Candidate: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3
  Version table:
 *** 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
plymouth:
  Installed: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13
  Candidate: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1
  Version table:
     0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
 *** 0.9.2-3ubuntu13 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
N: Unable to locate package dns-clean

Nie znam żadnych innych istotnych informacji, które mogłyby być ważne dla rozwiązania tego, dlatego nie opublikowałem tego. Jeśli chcesz uzyskać więcej informacji, możesz zapytać.

— Pranjal
źródło

Sprawdź, czy nie masz nic głupiego w konfiguracji insserva, szczególnie /etc/insserv.conf i /etc/insserv.conf.d/*. Jeśli nie masz pewności, dodaj zawartość tych plików do pytania.

— CVn

@ MichaelKjörling Dodałem zawartość/etc/insserv.conf

— Pranjal

Jaka wersja Ubuntu? Czy dodałeś oprogramowanie, które nie jest pakietem ze „standardowych” repozytoriów? Co z ostatnią edycją plików systemowych?

— roaima

Musisz spojrzeć na pliki w /etc/insserv.conf.d. Opublikuj zawartość dowolnego pliku, którego nazwa zawiera dns, plymouthlub cups. A może z innymi plikami, problem nie dotyczy jednego pliku, ale z nimi w połączeniu, tworzą one pętlę, w której A musi zostać uruchomiony przed B musi być uruchomiony przed C musi być… musi zostać uruchomiony przed A.

— SO- Gillesa przestańcie być źli

@Gilles Brak plików w/etc/insserv.conf.d

— Pranjal

Przede wszystkim problem polega na tym, że utknąłeś w sekwencji uruchamiania.

O sposobie sekwencjonowania rozruchu decyduje się podczas instalacji lub aktualizacji. Jeśli w zależnościach zadeklarowanych przez nagłówki LSB wszystkich zainstalowanych init.dskryptów nie ma pętli i nie ma przestarzałych skryptów , system jest konwertowany na sekwencję rozruchową opartą na zależnościach.

Musimy sprawdzić

Pętla w zależnościach : występuje, gdy>
- W niektórych skryptach brakuje tagów LSB lub błąd w tagach LSB, takich jak brakujące Required-Start:lub Required-Stop:tagi
- Niektóre skrypty zależą od innych skryptów, które zależą od funkcji systemu, $allco nie może być prawdziwe. Ponieważ skrypty zależne od $allsą ładowane na końcu podczas uruchamiania. Ponieważ ładuje się jako ostatni, nic nie może na nim zależeć. W związku z tym zaburza sekwencję rozruchu opartą na zależnościach.
Przestarzałe skrypty : występują, gdy
- Niektóre pakiety są uaktualniane do nowszych wersji, w których nie można używać skryptu, /etc/init.d/a opiekun mógł pominąć kod w celu usunięcia starego skryptu. Nie nasz błąd.

Przyczyna jest z pewnością obca. Przejdź /etc/init.ddo pliku odpowiadającego cups-browsedi potwierdź, że ma on komentarz LSB z Provides, Required-Start/ Required-Stop(przynajmniej pusty), Default-Start/ Default-Stopjak poniżej.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides :          cups-browsed
# Required-Start :
# Required-Stop :
# Default-Start :     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop  :     0 1 6
# Short-Description : Some info
# Description :       Some more info
### END INIT INFO

Jeśli go nie ma, masz wybór, aby dodać komentarz LSB lub całkowicie wyczyścić program, skrypty /etc/init.d/i /etc/rc?pliki. Mam nadzieję, że to zadziała.

Zapytaj, czy masz jakiekolwiek wątpliwości.

— Mc Squared
źródło

Minął ponad miesiąc od opublikowania pytania. Ponieważ w tym czasie nie otrzymałem żadnej odpowiedzi, wyczyściłem program i wszystko działało. Teraz ponownie zainstalowałem cupsi tajemniczo wszystko działa dobrze. Nadal akceptuję twoją prawidłową odpowiedź, ponieważ wspomniałeś w niej sugestię programu oczyszczania.

— Pranjal

Mam ten sam problem. Sprawdziłem /etc/init.d/cups-browsedplik i ma już komentarze, jak wspomniałeś. Jak wyczyścić program i skrypty?

— Mohan

Ok, rozumiem, ale nie rozumiem dlaczego? Te nagłówki INIT INFO istniały od ponad dekady, ale nikt się nimi nie przejmował. Z ludzkiego punktu widzenia dwie cyfry od 0 do 99 to bardzo jasny sposób na ustalenie kolejności uruchamiania, ale teraz muszę śledzić nagłówki Required-Start? Dlaczego? Czasami mniej znaczy więcej.

— soger

Ubuntu nie lubi pustych miejsc przed dwukropkami.

— tak3shi