Routing podsieci do określonej tabeli routingu ze znakiem fwmark, bezpośrednio do ISP i VPN

2

Wprowadzenie

Próbuję skonfigurować VPN na moim routerze, aby mieć dwie tabele routingu. Chcę, aby wszystkie filtrowanie odbywało się za pomocą iptables, a iproute działa tylko na określone znaki fw, tj. Ogólne reguły.

Jest to poprawa routingu określonej podsieci do tunelu VPN

Bieżącą konfigurację roboczą tego pełnego projektu można znaleźć

http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Linux_Router_with_VPN_on_a_Raspberry_Pi#VPN_Tunnel_on_specific_subnet

Główny problem z tym rozwiązaniem, gdy działa i obecnie go używam, wymaga filtrowania zarówno w regułach iptables, jak i ip, a zatem nie jest zbyt elastyczny.

Chodzi o to, że pakiety oznaczone 1 wychodzą bezpośrednio z ppp0, a pakiety oznaczone 2 przechodzą przez tun0.

streszczenie

  • Tabela ISP kieruje cały ruch z 192.168.1.0/24 na ppp0
  • Tabela VPN kieruje cały ruch z 192.168.2.0/24 na tun0

Internetowy diagram

http://i.stack.imgur.com/xQncJ.png

Najpierw dodałem obie tabele routingu:

gateway:~# cat /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
1 ISP
2 VPN

Skrypty routingu

Reguły dodawane, gdy ppp0 uruchamia się przy starcie. Uwaga: Używam haków pppd, aby zachować ogólność https://ppp.samba.org/pppd.html#sect13

gateway:~# cat /etc/ppp/ip-up 
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is run by pppd when there's a successful ppp connection.
#

# Flush out any old routes when ppp0 goes down
/sbin/ip route flush table ISP

# Add a route for this subnet to the ISP table
/sbin/ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 table ISP prio 1

# Add a route from the ISP table
/sbin/ip rule add from ${IPLOCAL} table ISP prio 1

# Set default route to ppp0
/sbin/ip route add table ISP default via ${IPLOCAL} prio 1

Reguły dodawane po uruchomieniu VPN. OpenVPN ma również zmienne środowiskowe: https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/manuals/65-openvpn-20x-manpage.html#lbAS

# cat /etc/openvpn/route-up-fwmark.sh 
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is run by OpenVPN when there's a successful VPN connection.
#

# Flush out any old routes when ppp0 goes down
/sbin/ip route flush table VPN

# Add a route for this subnet to the VPN table
/sbin/ip route add 192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0 table VPN prio 2

# Add a route from the VPN table
/sbin/ip rule add from ${route_vpn_gateway} table VPN prio 2

# Set default route to tun0
/sbin/ip route add default via ${route_vpn_gateway} dev ${dev} table VPN prio 2

Tabele routingu

Główny:

gateway:~# ip route sh table main
default dev ppp0  scope link  metric 300
172.16.32.0/20 dev tun0  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.16.39.64
192.168.0.0/30 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.2
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.1.1
192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.1
${IPREMOTE} dev ppp0  proto kernel  scope link  src ${IPLOCAL}

ISP:

gateway:~# ip route sh table ISP
default via ${IPLOCAL} dev ppp0
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0  scope link

VPN:

gateway:~# ip route sh table VPN
default via 172.16.32.1 dev tun0
192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0  scope link

Zasady własności intelektualnej

W / etc / network / interfaces dodałem to pod jednym z interfejsów:

post-up /etc/network/fwmark_2_0_subnet_rules

który zawiera:

gateway:~#  cat /etc/network/fwmark_2_0_subnet_rules
#!/bin/sh

/sbin/ip rule add fwmark 1 table ISP prio 1
/sbin/ip rule add fwmark 2 table VPN prio 2

Na koniec wszystkie reguły ip z góry:

gateway:~# ip rule
0: from all lookup local
1: from all fwmark 0x1 lookup ISP
1: from <PPP IP ADDRESS> lookup ISP
2: from all fwmark 0x2 lookup VPN
2: from 172.16.32.1 lookup VPN
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default

Zasady IPTables

#########################################################################
# Advanced routing rule set
# Uses 192.168.1.0 via ISP
#      192.168.2.0 via VPN
#
# Packets to/from 192.168.1.0/24 are marked with 0x1 and routed to ISP
# Packets to/from 192.168.2.0/24 are marked with 0x2 and routed to VPN
#
# http://nerdboys.com/2006/05/05/conning-the-mark-multiwan-connections-using-iptables-mark-connmark-and-iproute2/
# http://nerdboys.com/2006/05/08/multiwan-connections-addendum/
#########################################################################

# Set up the mangle table
*mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]

# Restore CONNMARK to the MARK (If one doesn't exist then no mark is set
-A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --restore-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff

# If packet MARK is 2, then it means there is already a connection mark and the original packet came in on VPN
-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 -m mark --mark 0x2 -j ACCEPT

# Else MARK packet as 2
#-A PREROUTING -i tun0 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x2/0xffffffff
-A PREROUTING -i tun0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m mark --mark 0x0 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x2/0xffffffff

# If packet MARK is 1, then it means there is already a connection mark and the original packet came in on ISP
-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m mark --mark 0x1 -j ACCEPT

# Else MARK packet as 1
#-A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x1/0xffffffff
-A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m mark --mark 0x0 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x1/0xffffffff

# Save MARK to CONNMARK
-A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --save-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff
COMMIT

# Set up the filter table
*filter
:INPUT DROP [0:0]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

# Create rule chain per input interface for forwarding packets
:FWD_ETH0 - [0:0]
:FWD_ETH1 - [0:0]
:FWD_PPP0 - [0:0]
:FWD_TUN0 - [0:0]

# Create rule chain per input interface for input packets (for host itself)
:IN_ETH0 - [0:0]
:IN_ETH1 - [0:0]
:IN_PPP0 - [0:0]
:IN_TUN0 - [0:0]

# Pass input packet to corresponded rule chain
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth0 -j IN_ETH0
-A INPUT -i eth1 -j IN_ETH1
-A INPUT -i ppp0 -j IN_PPP0
-A INPUT -i tun0 -j IN_TUN0

# TCP flag checks - block invalid flags
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP

# Log packets that are dropped in INPUT chain (useful for debugging)
-A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables/filter/INPUT end"

# Pass forwarded packet to corresponded rule chain
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -j FWD_ETH0
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -j FWD_ETH1
-A FORWARD -i ppp0 -j FWD_PPP0
-A FORWARD -i tun0 -j FWD_TUN0

# Log packets that are dropped in FORWARD chain (useful for debugging)
-A FORWARD -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables/filter/FORWARD end"

# Forward traffic to LAN
-A FWD_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Forward traffic to VPN
-A FWD_ETH0 -s 192.168.2.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Forward SSH packets from network to modem
-A FWD_ETH1 -s 192.168.0.0/30 -d 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp -m tcp --sport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FWD_ETH1 -s 192.168.0.0/30 -d 192.168.2.0/24 -p tcp -m tcp --sport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Forward traffic to ppp0 WAN port
-A FWD_PPP0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Forward ICMP from VPN, (breaks traceroute through VPN if you don't have this)
-A FWD_TUN0 -d 192.168.2.0/24 -p icmp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Forward traffic to tun0 VPN port
-A FWD_TUN0 -d 192.168.2.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# SSH to Router
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.2.0/24 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# DNS to Router
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.2.0/24 -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j ACCEPT

# FreeRadius Client
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1812 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p udp -m udp --dport 1812 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Ubiquiti UAP Device Discovery Broadcast
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p udp -m udp --dport 10001 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# NTP
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -p udp -m udp --dport 123 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.2.0/24 -p udp -m udp --dport 123 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Accept traffic to router on both subnets
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.2.0/24 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Prevent leakages from 192.168.2.0/24 hosts when VPN goes down for some reason
-A IN_ETH0 -s 192.168.2.0/24 -o ppp0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

# SSH To Modem from Router
-A IN_ETH1 -s 192.168.0.0/30 -d 192.168.0.0/30 -p tcp -m tcp --sport 22 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Accept incoming tracked PPP0 connections
-A IN_PPP0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Incoming ICMP from VPN, (breaks traceroute through VPN if you don't have this)
-A IN_TUN0 -d 192.168.2.0/24 -p icmp -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT

# Accept incoming tracked connections from 192.168.2.0/24 to VPN
-A IN_TUN0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
COMMIT

*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]

# Bittorrent forwarded to Linux Workstation through VPN
-A PREROUTING -i tun0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 6881:6889 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.20
-A PREROUTING -i tun0 -p udp -m udp --dport 6881:6889 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.20

# Allows for network hosts to access the internet via VPN tunnel
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE

# Allows for network hosts to access the internet via WAN port
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT

Podejrzewam, że problem dotyczy mojej tabeli maglów. Wygląda na to, że niektóre pakiety są oznaczone:

gateway:~# iptables -L --line-numbers -n -v -t mangle
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1577 packets, 139K bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
1     1577  139K CONNMARK   all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            CONNMARK restore
2        0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       192.168.2.0/24       0.0.0.0/0            mark match 0x2
3        0     0 MARK       all  --  tun0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate NEW mark match 0x0 MARK set 0x2
4        0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       192.168.1.0/24       0.0.0.0/0            mark match 0x1
5      112  6720 MARK       all  --  ppp0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            ctstate NEW mark match 0x0 MARK set 0x1
6     1577  139K CONNMARK   all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            CONNMARK save

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 758 packets, 68909 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 819 packets, 69715 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 620 packets, 99208 bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 1380 packets, 166K bytes)
num   pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Wszelkie inne ulepszenia mile widziane, planuję zaktualizować ten artykuł wiki AlpineLinux ze zmianami.

networking  router  routing  iptables  openvpn 
— Księżyc Księżyc
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Zamieściłem to po wpisie na liście mailingowej listy mailingowej netfilter, próbując Conning the Mark: Multiwan połączeń używając IPTables, MARK, CONNMARK i iproute2 i dodatku, ale nadal byłem w stanie uzyskać ruch tylko z 192.168.1.0/ 24 i nic z 192.168.2.0/24.
— moonmoon

Odpowiedzi:

0

W końcu wymyśliłem rozwiązanie tego.

Po pierwsze, podobnie jak w poprzednim pytaniu, edytuj i dodaj do / etc / iproute2 / rt_tables

1 ISP
2 VPN

Następnie dodaj do / etc / network / interfaces

auto eth0:2
iface eth0:2 inet static
    address 192.168.2.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    post-up /etc/network/fwmark_rules

Utwórz plik / etc / network / fwmark_rules w tym miejscu mamy zasady fwmark:

#!/bin/sh

# Normal packets to go direct out WAN
/sbin/ip rule add fwmark 1 table ISP prio 100

# Put packets destined into VPN when VPN is up
/sbin/ip rule add fwmark 2 table VPN prio 200

# Prevent packets from being routed out when VPN is down.
# This prevents packets from falling back to the main table
# that has a priority of 32766
/sbin/ip rule add prohibit fwmark 2 prio 300

Linia zakazu zapobiega spadaniu rzeczy z tabeli VPN do głównej, jeśli VPN przestanie działać, ponieważ jej priorytet jest mniejszy niż 32766. Możesz przeczytać o zakazie i innych specjalnych zasadach w 4.9. Baza danych zasad routingu (RPDB)

Dodaj / etc / ppp / ip-up . W tym miejscu umieszczamy reguły ip, gdy połączenie PPP jest dostępne online.

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is run by pppd when there's a successful ppp connection.
#

# Flush out any old rules that might be there
/sbin/ip route flush table ISP

# Add route to table from subnets on LAN
/sbin/ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 table ISP prio 100
/sbin/ip route add 192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0 table ISP prio 200

# Add route from IP given by ISP to the table
/sbin/ip rule add from ${IPLOCAL} table ISP prio 100

# Add a default route
/sbin/ip route add table ISP default via ${IPLOCAL} prio 100

Upewnij się, że dodałeś / etc / ppp / ip-down w tym miejscu usuwamy regułę, gdy interfejs się zepsuje, abyśmy nie otrzymywali duplikatów. O specjalnych wartościach przechwytywania możesz przeczytać w pliku man pppd - Skrypty

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is run by pppd after the connection has ended.
#

# Delete the rules when we take the interface down
/sbin/ip rule del from ${IPLOCAL} table ISP prio 100

Teraz musimy utworzyć skrypty routingu dla OpenVPN. Więc edytuj /etc/openvpn/route-up-fwmark.sh OpenVPN ma również specjalne zmienne środowiskowe OpenVPN - zmienne środowiskowe)

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is run by OpenVPN when there's a successful VPN connection.
#

# Flush out any old rules that might be there
/sbin/ip route flush table VPN

# Add route to table from 192.168.2.0/24 subnet on LAN
/sbin/ip route add 192.168.2.0/24 dev eth0 table VPN prio 200

# Add route from VPN interface IP to the VPN table
/sbin/ip rule add from ${ifconfig_local} table VPN prio 200

# Add a default route
/sbin/ip route add default via ${ifconfig_local} dev ${dev} table VPN prio 200

I aby usunąć regułę tuż przed zamknięciem interfejsu /etc/openvpn/route-pre-down-fwmark.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script is run by OpenVPN after the connection has ended
#

# Delete the rules when we take the interface down
/sbin/ip rule del from ${ifconfig_local} table VPN prio 200

W końcu twoja tabliczka magle powinna wyglądać tak:

*mangle

# Set default policies for table
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]

# Restore CONNMARK to the MARK (If one doesn't exist then no mark is set)
-A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --restore-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff

# If packet MARK is 2, then it means there is already a connection mark and the original packet came in on VPN
-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 -m mark --mark 0x2 -j ACCEPT

# Check exception (this is a server which when accessed on a 192.168.2.0/24 address will go out the ISP table) are 0x1
#-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 -d <IP_OF_EXCEPTED_SERVER>/32 -m mark --mark 0x1 -j ACCEPT

# Check packets coming from 192.168.2.0/24 are 0x2
-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x2/0xffffffff

# If packet MARK is 1, then it means there is already a connection mark and the original packet came in on ISP
-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m mark --mark 0x1 -j ACCEPT

# Check packets coming from 192.168.1.0/24 are 0x1
-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x1/0xffffffff

# Mark exception (this is a server which when accessed on a 192.168.2.0/24 address will go out the ISP table) as 0x1
#-A PREROUTING -s 192.168.2.0/24 -d <IP_OF_EXCEPTED_SERVER>/32 -j MARK --set-xmark 0x1/0xffffffff

# Save MARK to CONNMARK (remember iproute can't see CONNMARKs)
-A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --save-mark --nfmask 0xffffffff --ctmask 0xffffffff
COMMIT

Będziesz także chciał edytować /etc/openvpn/openvpn.conf i dodać

# Prevents default gateway from being set on the default routing table
route-noexec

# Allows route-up script to be executed
script-security 2

# Calls custom shell script after connection to add necessary routes
route-up /etc/openvpn/route-up-fwmark.sh
route-pre-down /etc/openvpn/route-pre-down-fwmark.sh
— Księżyc Księżyc
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