OpenVPN zaczyna się od CLI, ale nie używa „usługi” lub startu

Skonfigurowałem serwer OpenVPN (luźno następujący ten samouczek )

Mogę rozpocząć korzystanie z usługi sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn start

ale jeśli używam sudo service openvpn start Otrzymuję następujący błąd:

[FAIL] Starting virtual private network daemon: server failed!

Założyłem, że błąd był w /etc/openvpn/server.conf plik, ale uruchamia się ręcznie ręcznie i kiedy się uruchomi, mogę poprawnie połączyć się z klientem off-net i trasami ruchu zgodnie z oczekiwaniami.

Po ponownym uruchomieniu serwer nie uruchamia się automatycznie (ale przypuszczam, że wynika to z powyższego błędu). To nie jest jedyna usługa, która ma skrypt startowy, który nie uruchamia się poprawnie, ale nie jestem pewien, czy są one powiązane.

Jestem teraz zakłopotany, dlaczego nie zaczyna używać sudo service openvpn start formularz i dlaczego nie zaczyna się od restartu, co jest prawdziwym problemem, ponieważ maszyna często pozostaje bez nadzoru. Jakieś pomysły?

/etc/init.d/openvpn zgodnie z prośbą:

[20:46 gavin @ raspbmc init.d] & gt; sudo cat openvpn

#!/bin/sh -e

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          openvpn
# Required-Start:    $network $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $network $remote_fs $syslog
# Should-Start:      network-manager
# Should-Stop:       network-manager
# X-Start-Before:    $x-display-manager gdm kdm xdm wdm ldm sdm nodm
# X-Interactive:     true
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Openvpn VPN service
# Description: This script will start OpenVPN tunnels as specified
#              in /etc/default/openvpn and /etc/openvpn/*.conf
### END INIT INFO

# Original version by Robert Leslie
# <rob@mars.org>, edited by iwj and cs
# Modified for openvpn by Alberto Gonzalez Iniesta <agi@inittab.org>
# Modified for restarting / starting / stopping single tunnels by Richard Mueller <mueller@teamix.net>

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

test $DEBIAN_SCRIPT_DEBUG && set -v -x

DAEMON=/usr/sbin/openvpn
DESC="virtual private network daemon"
CONFIG_DIR=/etc/openvpn
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -d $CONFIG_DIR || exit 0

# Source defaults file; edit that file to configure this script.
AUTOSTART="all"
STATUSREFRESH=10
OMIT_SENDSIGS=0
if test -e /etc/default/openvpn ; then
  . /etc/default/openvpn
fi

start_vpn () {
    if grep -q '^[   ]*daemon' $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf ; then
      # daemon already given in config file
      DAEMONARG=
    else
      # need to daemonize
      DAEMONARG="--daemon ovpn-$NAME"
    fi

    if grep -q '^[   ]*status ' $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf ; then
      # status file already given in config file
      STATUSARG=""
    elif test $STATUSREFRESH -eq 0 ; then
      # default status file disabled in /etc/default/openvpn
      STATUSARG=""
    else
      # prepare default status file
      STATUSARG="--status /var/run/openvpn.$NAME.status $STATUSREFRESH"
    fi

    # tun using the "subnet" topology confuses the routing code that wrongly
    # emits ICMP redirects for client to client communications
    SAVED_DEFAULT_SEND_REDIRECTS=0
    if grep -q '^[[:space:]]*dev[[:space:]]*tun' $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf && \
       grep -q '^[[:space:]]*topology[[:space:]]*subnet' $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf ; then
        # When using "client-to-client", OpenVPN routes the traffic itself without
        # involving the TUN/TAP interface so no ICMP redirects are sent
        if ! grep -q '^[[:space:]]*client-to-client' $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf ; then
            sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0 > /dev/null

            # Save the default value for send_redirects before disabling it
            # to make sure the tun device is created with send_redirects disabled
            SAVED_DEFAULT_SEND_REDIRECTS=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects)

            if [ "$SAVED_DEFAULT_SEND_REDIRECTS" -ne 0 ]; then
              sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0 > /dev/null
            fi
        fi
    fi

    log_progress_msg "$NAME"
    STATUS=0

    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo \
        --pidfile /var/run/openvpn.$NAME.pid \
        --exec $DAEMON -- $OPTARGS --writepid /var/run/openvpn.$NAME.pid \
        $DAEMONARG $STATUSARG --cd $CONFIG_DIR \
        --config $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf || STATUS=1

    [ "$OMIT_SENDSIGS" -ne 1 ] || ln -s /var/run/openvpn.$NAME.pid /run/sendsigs.omit.d/openvpn.$NAME.pid

    # Set the back the original default value of send_redirects if it was changed
    if [ "$SAVED_DEFAULT_SEND_REDIRECTS" -ne 0 ]; then
      sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=$SAVED_DEFAULT_SEND_REDIRECTS > /dev/null
    fi
}
stop_vpn () {
  kill `cat $PIDFILE` || true
  rm -f $PIDFILE
  [ "$OMIT_SENDSIGS" -ne 1 ] || rm -f /run/sendsigs.omit.d/openvpn.$NAME.pid
  rm -f /var/run/openvpn.$NAME.status 2> /dev/null
}

case "$1" in
start)
  log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC"

  # autostart VPNs
  if test -z "$2" ; then
    # check if automatic startup is disabled by AUTOSTART=none
    if test "x$AUTOSTART" = "xnone" -o -z "$AUTOSTART" ; then
      log_warning_msg " Autostart disabled."
      exit 0
    fi
    if test -z "$AUTOSTART" -o "x$AUTOSTART" = "xall" ; then
      # all VPNs shall be started automatically
      for CONFIG in `cd $CONFIG_DIR; ls *.conf 2> /dev/null`; do
        NAME=${CONFIG%%.conf}
        start_vpn
      done
    else
      # start only specified VPNs
      for NAME in $AUTOSTART ; do
        if test -e $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf ; then
          start_vpn
        else
          log_failure_msg "No such VPN: $NAME"
          STATUS=1
        fi
      done
    fi
  #start VPNs from command line
  else
    while shift ; do
      [ -z "$1" ] && break
      if test -e $CONFIG_DIR/$1.conf ; then
        NAME=$1
        start_vpn
      else
       log_failure_msg " No such VPN: $1"
       STATUS=1
      fi
    done
  fi
  log_end_msg ${STATUS:-0}

  ;;
stop)
  log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC"

  if test -z "$2" ; then
    for PIDFILE in `ls /var/run/openvpn.*.pid 2> /dev/null`; do
      NAME=`echo $PIDFILE | cut -c18-`
      NAME=${NAME%%.pid}
      stop_vpn
      log_progress_msg "$NAME"
    done
  else
    while shift ; do
      [ -z "$1" ] && break
      if test -e /var/run/openvpn.$1.pid ; then
        PIDFILE=`ls /var/run/openvpn.$1.pid 2> /dev/null`
        NAME=`echo $PIDFILE | cut -c18-`
        NAME=${NAME%%.pid}
        stop_vpn
        log_progress_msg "$NAME"
      else
        log_failure_msg " (failure: No such VPN is running: $1)"
      fi
    done
  fi
  log_end_msg 0
  ;;
# Only 'reload' running VPNs. New ones will only start with 'start' or 'restart'.
reload|force-reload)
 log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC"
  for PIDFILE in `ls /var/run/openvpn.*.pid 2> /dev/null`; do
    NAME=`echo $PIDFILE | cut -c18-`
    NAME=${NAME%%.pid}
# If openvpn if running under a different user than root we'll need to restart
    if egrep '^[[:blank:]]*user[[:blank:]]' $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
      stop_vpn
      sleep 1
      start_vpn
      log_progress_msg "(restarted)"
    else
      kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || true
    log_progress_msg "$NAME"
    fi
  done
  log_end_msg 0
  ;;

# Only 'soft-restart' running VPNs. New ones will only start with 'start' or 'restart'.
soft-restart)
 log_daemon_msg "$DESC sending SIGUSR1"
  for PIDFILE in `ls /var/run/openvpn.*.pid 2> /dev/null`; do
    NAME=`echo $PIDFILE | cut -c18-`
    NAME=${NAME%%.pid}
    kill -USR1 `cat $PIDFILE` || true
    log_progress_msg "$NAME"
  done
  log_end_msg 0
 ;;

restart)
  shift
  $0 stop ${@}
  sleep 1
  $0 start ${@}
  ;;
cond-restart)
  log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC."
  for PIDFILE in `ls /var/run/openvpn.*.pid 2> /dev/null`; do
    NAME=`echo $PIDFILE | cut -c18-`
    NAME=${NAME%%.pid}
    stop_vpn
    sleep 1
    start_vpn
  done
  log_end_msg 0
  ;;
status)
  GLOBAL_STATUS=0
  if test -z "$2" ; then
    # We want status for all defined VPNs.
    # Returns success if all autostarted VPNs are defined and running
    if test "x$AUTOSTART" = "xnone" ; then
      # Consider it a failure if AUTOSTART=none
      log_warning_msg "No VPN autostarted"
      GLOBAL_STATUS=1
    else
      if ! test -z "$AUTOSTART" -o "x$AUTOSTART" = "xall" ; then
        # Consider it a failure if one of the autostarted VPN is not defined
        for VPN in $AUTOSTART ; do
          if ! test -f $CONFIG_DIR/$VPN.conf ; then
            log_warning_msg "VPN '$VPN' is in AUTOSTART but is not defined"
            GLOBAL_STATUS=1
          fi
        done
      fi
    fi
    for CONFIG in `cd $CONFIG_DIR; ls *.conf 2> /dev/null`; do
      NAME=${CONFIG%%.conf}
      # Is it an autostarted VPN ?
      if test -z "$AUTOSTART" -o "x$AUTOSTART" = "xall" ; then
        AUTOVPN=1
      else
        if test "x$AUTOSTART" = "xnone" ; then
          AUTOVPN=0
        else
          AUTOVPN=0
          for VPN in $AUTOSTART; do
            if test "x$VPN" = "x$NAME" ; then
              AUTOVPN=1
            fi
          done
        fi
      fi
      if test "x$AUTOVPN" = "x1" ; then
        # If it is autostarted, then it contributes to global status
        status_of_proc -p /var/run/openvpn.${NAME}.pid openvpn "VPN '${NAME}'" || GLOBAL_STATUS=1
      else
        status_of_proc -p /var/run/openvpn.${NAME}.pid openvpn "VPN '${NAME}' (non autostarted)" || true
      fi
    done
  else
    # We just want status for specified VPNs.
    # Returns success if all specified VPNs are defined and running
    while shift ; do
      [ -z "$1" ] && break
      NAME=$1
      if test -e $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf ; then
        # Config exists
        status_of_proc -p /var/run/openvpn.${NAME}.pid openvpn "VPN '${NAME}'" || GLOBAL_STATUS=1
      else
        # Config does not exist
        log_warning_msg "VPN '$NAME': missing $CONFIG_DIR/$NAME.conf file !"
        GLOBAL_STATUS=1
      fi
    done
  fi
  exit $GLOBAL_STATUS
  ;;
*)
  echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|force-reload|cond-restart|soft-restart|status}" >&2
  exit 1
  ;;
esac

exit 0

# vim:set ai sts=2 sw=2 tw=0:
[20:46 gavin@raspbmc init.d] >

Znajdziesz tu dobre wskazówki: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/206058/how-to-start-2fa-using-openvpn-with-systemd/206490#206490

TLDR: spróbuj # systemctl start openvpn@name_of_config.service