Powstrzymaj Chiny przed połączeniem się z moim serwerem Google Compute Engine

11

Moja firma ma serwer Google Compute Engine hostowany w Ameryce Północnej. Otrzymujemy tyle chińskich adresów IP wysyłających żądania do portu 11, że kosztuje nas to za wejście. Nasza zapora sieciowa blokuje już wszystkie połączenia z Chinami, ponieważ nie mają one dostępu do naszych aplikacji.

Czy istnieje sposób na całkowite zignorowanie tych połączeń lub zablokowanie ich w taki sposób, aby nie zużywały przepustowości?

— josh123a123
źródło

3

To będzie w Google, jeśli chcą to wspierać. Nie możesz kontrolować niczego po drugiej stronie portów wejściowych.

— Hyppy

Dlaczego w ogóle otwarty jest port 11?

— ceejayoz

1

Google pobiera opłaty za ruch do zablokowanych portów? Tak.

— ceejayoz

1

@TomTom Według cloud.google.com/compute/pricing#network ruch wejściowy jest bezpłatny. Dopóki port jest zamknięty, nie powinno być żadnych wyjść.

— ceejayoz

2

@ josh123a123 czy udało Ci się obniżyć te koszty? Mam ten sam problem

— dietbacon

7

Zapory ogniowe mają dwie główne opcje podczas otrzymywania niechcianych prób połączenia.

REJECT - wyślij odpowiedź, że port / usługa / etc jest zamknięty lub
niedostępny
DROP - nie odpowiadaj i po prostu upuść pakiety

Słowa REJECT / DROP nie są standardowe ani używane we wszystkich zaporach ogniowych, ale będzie różnica między koncepcjami stojącymi za dwoma możliwymi działaniami. Chcesz zrobić odpowiednik DROP, aby nie było ruchu wychodzącego. Jak wspomniano przez innych, ruch przychodzący nie wiąże się z żadnymi opłatami.

— Brian
źródło

8

Nie ma opłat za ruch wejściowy do Google Compute Engine. Spójrz na ceny sieciowe GCE . Jeśli naliczono opłaty za ruch przychodzący, możesz skontaktować się z zespołem ds. Rozliczeń w chmurze, aby wyjaśnić i naprawić opłatę.

Jeśli chodzi o żądania do portu 11, o ile ten port jest zablokowany w zaporze sieciowej GCE, wystąpienia maszyny wirtualnej powinny być bezpieczne, a żądania nie powinny pochłaniać przepustowości.

Jestem ciekawy, w jaki sposób monitorujesz te żądania.

— Kamran
źródło

Ponownie spojrzałem na rachunek i opłata dotyczy wyjścia. Odrzucałem ruch, w którym wykorzystywana była przepustowość wychodząca.

— josh123a123

6

Zauważ, że nie ma trybu / wyboru ODRZUCENIA dla GCE Firewall. Sieć sprawdza regułę zapory, która zezwala na połączenie z celem: jeśli tak, wysyła ją; jeśli nie, po prostu upuszcza pakiet bez powiadamiania nadawcy. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zapoznaj się z częścią tego artykułu „Kto się tym zajmuje”: cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking#networkingdetails

— Kamran

2

Oto polecenia powłoki w chmurze, aby dodać reguły zapory:

gcloud compute --project=<project-name> firewall-rules create no-china-1 --description="Blocking these Chinese bots that want to rack up my network charges" --direction=INGRESS --priority=100 --network=default --action=DENY --rules=all --source-ranges=1.24.0.0/13,1.48.0.0/15,1.50.0.0/16,1.56.0.0/13,1.68.0.0/14,1.80.0.0/13,1.92.0.0/14,1.180.0.0/14,1.188.0.0/14,1.192.0.0/13,1.202.0.0/15,1.204.0.0/14,14.16.0.0/12,14.104.0.0/13,14.112.0.0/12,14.134.0.0/15,14.144.0.0/12,14.204.0.0/15,14.208.0.0/12,23.80.54.0/24,23.104.141.0/24,23.105.14.0/24,23.226.208.0/24,27.8.0.0/13,27.16.0.0/12,27.36.0.0/14,27.40.0.0/13,27.50.128.0/17,27.54.192.0/18,27.106.128.0/18,27.115.0.0/17,27.148.0.0/14,27.152.0.0/13,27.184.0.0/13,27.192.0.0/11,27.224.0.0/14,36.1.0.0/16,36.4.0.0/14,36.26.0.0/16,36.32.0.0/14,36.36.0.0/16,36.40.0.0/13,36.48.0.0/15,36.56.0.0/13,36.96.0.0/11,36.128.0.0/11,36.248.0.0/14,39.64.0.0/11,39.96.0.0/13,39.128.0.0/10,42.4.0.0/14,42.48.0.0/15,42.52.0.0/14,42.56.0.0/14,42.84.0.0/14,42.88.0.0/13,42.96.128.0/17,42.100.0.0/14,42.120.0.0/14,42.156.0.0/16,42.176.0.0/13,42.185.0.0/16,42.202.0.0/15,42.224.0.0/12,42.242.0.0/15,42.248.0.0/15,43.255.0.0/20,43.255.16.0/22,43.255.48.0/22,43.255.60.0/22,43.255.64.0/20,43.255.96.0/20,43.255.144.0/22,43.255.168.0/22,43.255.176.0/22,43.255.184.0/22,43.255.192.0/22,43.255.200.0/21,43.255.208.0/21,43.255.224.0/21,43.255.232.0/22,43.255.244.0/22,47.74.0.0/15,47.76.0.0/14,47.80.0.0/13,47.88.0.0/14,47.92.0.0/14,49.5.0.0/16,49.64.0.0/11,49.112.0.0/13,54.222.0.0/15,58.16.0.0/14,58.20.0.0/16,58.21.0.0/16,58.22.0.0/15,58.34.0.0/16,58.37.0.0/16,58.38.0.0/16,58.40.0.0/16,58.42.0.0/16,58.44.0.0/14,58.48.0.0/13,58.56.0.0/14,58.60.0.0/14,58.68.128.0/17,58.82.0.0/15,58.100.0.0/15,58.116.0.0/14,58.128.0.0/13,58.208.0.0/12,58.240.0.0/13,58.248.0.0/13,59.32.0.0/12,59.48.0.0/14,59.52.0.0/14,59.56.0.0/13,59.72.0.0/16,59.108.0.0/15,59.172.0.0/14,60.0.0.0/12,60.11.0.0/16,60.12.0.0/14,60.16.0.0/13,60.24.0.0/13,60.160.0.0/11,60.194.0.0/15,60.205.0.0/16,60.208.0.0/12,60.253.128.0/17,61.4.64.0/20,61.4.80.0/22,61.4.176.0/20,61.48.0.0/13,61.128.0.0/10,61.135.0.0/16,61.136.0.0/18,61.139.0.0/16,61.145.73.208/28,61.147.0.0/16,61.150.0.0/16,61.152.0.0/16,61.154.0.0/16,61.158.0.0/16,61.160.0.0/16,61.162.0.0/15,61.164.0.0/16,61.172.0.0/15,61.175.0.0/16,61.177.0.0/16,61.179.0.0/16,61.183.0.0/16,61.184.0.0/16,61.185.219.232/29,61.187.0.0/16,61.188.0.0/16,61.232.0.0/14,61.236.0.0/15,61.240.0.0/14,94.191.0.0/17

gcloud compute --project=<project-name> firewall-rules create no-china-2 --description=https://www.wizcrafts.net/chinese-blocklist.html --direction=INGRESS --priority=100 --network=default --action=DENY --rules=all --source-ranges=101.16.0.0/12,101.37.0.0/16,101.64.0.0/13,101.72.0.0/14,101.76.0.0/15,101.80.0.0/12,101.132.0.0/15,101.200.0.0/15,101.224.0.0/13,101.248.0.0/15,101.254.0.0/16,103.211.164.0/22,103.253.4.0/22,106.4.0.0/14,106.8.0.0/15,106.12.0.0/14,106.16.0.0/12,106.32.0.0/12,106.43.0.0/16,106.56.0.0/13,106.74.0.0/15,106.80.0.0/12,106.108.0.0/14,106.112.0.0/13,106.120.0.0/13,110.6.0.0/15,110.16.0.0/14,110.51.0.0/16,110.52.0.0/15,110.80.0.0/13,110.88.0.0/14,110.96.0.0/11,110.152.0.0/14,110.156.0.0/15,110.166.0.0/15,110.173.0.0/19,110.173.32.0/20,110.173.64.0/18,110.176.0.0/14,110.184.0.0/13,110.192.0.0/11,110.228.0.0/14,110.240.0.0/12,111.0.0.0/10,111.72.0.0/13,111.85.0.0/16,111.112.0.0/15,111.120.0.0/14,111.124.0.0/16,111.126.0.0/15,111.128.0.0/11,111.160.0.0/13,111.172.0.0/14,111.176.0.0/13,111.192.0.0/12,111.224.0.0/14,111.228.0.0/14,112.0.0.0/10,112.64.0.0/14,112.73.0.0/16,112.74.0.0/16,112.80.0.0/12,112.98.0.0/15,112.100.0.0/14,112.109.128.0/17,112.111.0.0/16,112.112.0.0/14,112.116.0.0/15,112.122.0.0/15,112.192.0.0/14,112.224.0.0/11,113.0.0.0/13,113.8.0.0/15,113.12.0.0/14,113.16.0.0/15,113.18.0.0/16,113.54.0.0/15,113.56.0.0/15,113.58.0.0/16,113.59.0.0/17,113.62.0.0/15,113.64.0.0/10,113.120.0.0/13,113.128.0.0/15,113.132.0.0/14,113.136.0.0/13,113.194.0.0/15,113.200.0.0/15,113.204.0.0/14,113.218.0.0/15,113.220.0.0/14,113.224.0.0/12,113.240.0.0/13,113.248.0.0/14,114.28.0.0/16,114.54.0.0/15,114.64.0.0/14,114.80.0.0/12,114.96.0.0/13,114.104.0.0/14,114.112.0.0/14,114.135.0.0/16,114.138.0.0/15,114.215.0.0/16,114.216.0.0/13,114.224.0.0/11,115.24.0.0/15,115.28.0.0/15,115.32.0.0/14,115.48.0.0/12,115.84.0.0/18,115.100.0.0/14,115.148.0.0/14,115.152.0.0/15,115.159.0.0/16,115.166.64.0/19,115.168.0.0/14,115.192.0.0/11,115.224.0.0/12,116.1.0.0/16,116.2.0.0/15,116.4.0.0/14,116.8.0.0/14,116.16.0.0/12,116.52.0.0/14,116.56.0.0/15,116.60.0.0/14,116.76.0.0/15,116.85.0.0/16,116.90.80.0/20,116.95.0.0/16,116.112.0.0/14,116.116.0.0/15,116.128.0.0/10,116.204.0.0/15,116.207.0.0/16,116.208.0.0/14,116.213.64.0/18,116.213.128.0/17,116.224.0.0/12,116.248.0.0/15,116.252.0.0/15,116.254.128.0/18,117.8.0.0/13,117.21.0.0/16,117.22.0.0/15,117.24.0.0/13,117.32.0.0/13,117.40.0.0/14,117.44.0.0/15,117.50.0.0/16,117.51.0.0/16,117.57.0.0/16,117.60.0.0/14,117.64.0.0/13,117.79.224.0/20,117.80.0.0/12,117.106.0.0/15,117.112.0.0/13,117.128.0.0/10,118.24.0.0/15,118.26.0.0/16,118.72.0.0/13,118.80.0.0/15,118.89.0.0/16,118.112.0.0/13,118.120.0.0/14,118.124.0.0/15,118.132.0.0/14,118.144.0.0/14,118.180.0.0/14,118.186.0.0/15,118.192.0.0/15,118.194.0.0/16,118.213.0.0/16,118.244.0.0/16,118.248.0.0/13,119.0.0.0/13,119.8.0.0/16,119.10.0.0/17,119.18.192.0/20,119.23.0.0/16,119.28.0.0/15,119.32.0.0/14,119.36.0.0/16,119.39.0.0/16,119.44.0.0/16,119.48.0.0/13,119.57.0.0/16,119.60.0.0/15,119.62.0.0/16,119.84.0.0/14,119.88.0.0/14,119.96.0.0/13,119.108.0.0/15,119.112.0.0/13,119.120.0.0/13,119.128.0.0/12,119.144.0.0/14,119.162.0.0/15,119.164.0.0/14,119.176.0.0/12,119.233.0.0/16,119.248.0.0/14,120.0.0.0/12,120.24.0.0/14,120.30.0.0/15

gcloud compute --project=<project-name> firewall-rules create no-china-3 --description="2 and 3 are both made up of line 2 in the source rules" --direction=INGRESS --priority=100 --network=default --action=DENY --rules=all --source-ranges=120.32.0.0/13,120.40.0.0/14,120.68.0.0/14,120.76.0.0/14,120.80.0.0/13,120.92.0.0/16,120.192.0.0/10,121.0.16.0/20,121.4.0.0/15,121.8.0.0/13,121.16.0.0/12,121.32.0.0/14,121.40.0.0/14,121.52.208.0/20,121.52.224.0/19,121.56.0.0/15,121.60.0.0/14,121.68.0.0/14,121.76.0.0/15,121.100.128.0/17,121.196.0.0/14,121.201.0.0/16,121.204.0.0/14,121.224.0.0/12,122.4.0.0/14,122.8.0.0/16,122.10.128.0/17,122.51.128.0/17,122.64.0.0/11,122.96.0.0/15,122.119.0.0/16,122.136.0.0/13,122.156.0.0/14,122.188.0.0/14,122.192.0.0/14,122.198.0.0/16,122.200.64.0/18,122.224.0.0/12,122.240.0.0/13,123.4.0.0/14,123.8.0.0/13,123.52.0.0/14,123.56.0.0/14,123.64.0.0/11,123.97.128.0/17,123.100.0.0/19,123.112.0.0/12,123.128.0.0/13,123.138.0.0/15,123.144.0.0/14,123.148.0.0/15,123.150.0.0/15,123.152.0.0/13,123.160.0.0/14,123.164.0.0/14,123.172.0.0/15,123.178.0.0/15,123.180.0.0/14,123.184.0.0/13,123.196.0.0/15,123.206.0.0/15,123.232.0.0/14,123.244.0.0/14,123.249.0.0/16,124.42.0.0/16,124.64.0.0/15,124.66.0.0/17,124.67.0.0/16,124.72.0.0/13,124.88.0.0/15,124.92.0.0/14,124.112.0.0/15,124.114.0.0/15,124.117.0.0/16,124.118.0.0/15,124.126.0.0/15,124.128.0.0/13,124.152.0.0/16,124.160.0.0/13,124.192.0.0/15,124.200.0.0/13,124.224.0.0/16,124.226.0.0/15,124.228.0.0/14,124.234.0.0/15,124.236.0.0/14,124.240.0.0/17,124.240.128.0/18,124.248.0.0/17,125.32.0.0/14,125.36.0.0/14,125.40.0.0/13,125.64.0.0/12,125.79.0.0/16,125.80.0.0/13,125.88.0.0/13,125.104.0.0/13,125.112.0.0/12,125.210.0.0/15,125.216.0.0/13,132.232.0.0/16,134.175.0.0/16,139.129.0.0/16,139.170.0.0/16,139.189.0.0/16,139.199.0.0/16,139.206.0.0/16,139.208.0.0/13,139.217.0.0/16,139.224.0.0/16,139.226.0.0/15,140.143.0.0/16,140.206.0.0/15,140.224.0.0/16,140.237.0.0/16,140.240.0.0/16,140.246.0.0/16,140.249.0.0/16,140.255.0.0/16,142.4.117.0/30,144.0.0.0/16,144.12.0.0/16,144.52.0.0/16,144.123.0.0/16,144.255.0.0/16,150.109.0.0/16,150.138.0.0/15,150.242.152.0/21,150.242.160.0/21,150.242.168.0/22,153.0.0.0/16,153.99.0.0/16,159.226.0.0/16,162.209.168.0/24,171.8.0.0/13,171.34.0.0/15,171.36.0.0/14,171.40.0.0/13,171.80.0.0/14,171.88.0.0/13,171.104.0.0/13,171.112.0.0/14,171.116.0.0/14,171.120.0.0/13,171.208.0.0/12,175.0.0.0/12,175.16.0.0/13,175.24.0.0/14,175.30.0.0/15,175.42.0.0/15,175.44.0.0/16,175.46.0.0/15,175.48.0.0/12,175.64.0.0/11,175.102.0.0/16,175.106.128.0/17,175.146.0.0/15,175.148.0.0/14,175.152.0.0/14,175.160.0.0/12,175.178.0.0/16,175.184.128.0/18,175.185.0.0/16,175.186.0.0/15,175.188.0.0/14,180.76.0.0/16,180.95.128.0/17,180.96.0.0/11,180.136.0.0/13,180.152.0.0/13,180.160.0.0/12,180.208.0.0/15,180.212.0.0/15,182.18.0.0/17,182.32.0.0/12,182.50.112.0/20,182.61.0.0/16,182.84.0.0/14,182.88.0.0/14,182.96.0.0/12,182.112.0.0/12,182.128.0.0/12,182.144.0.0/13,182.200.0.0/13,182.240.0.0/13,183.0.0.0/10,183.64.0.0/13,183.92.0.0/14,183.128.0.0/11,183.160.0.0/12,183.184.0.0/13,183.192.0.0/10,192.34.109.224/28,198.2.203.64/28,198.2.212.160/28,198.15.171.64/26

gcloud compute --project=<project-name> firewall-rules create no-china-4 --description="rule 4 is line 3 in source file, as of 2019-09-18" --direction=INGRESS --priority=100 --network=default --action=DENY --rules=all --source-ranges=202.43.144.0/22,202.46.32.0/19,202.65.96.0/20,202.66.0.0/16,202.75.208.0/20,202.96.0.0/12,202.111.160.0/19,202.112.0.0/14,202.117.0.0/16,202.127.112.0/20,202.165.176.0/20,202.196.80.0/20,203.69.0.0/16,203.81.16.0/20,203.86.0.0/18,203.86.64.0/19,203.93.0.0/16,203.169.160.0/19,203.171.224.0/20,203.195.160.0/23,210.5.0.0/19,210.12.0.0/16,210.14.128.0/19,210.21.0.0/16,210.22.0.0/16,210.32.0.0/14,210.51.0.0/16,210.52.0.0/15,210.75.0.0/16,210.77.0.0/16,210.79.64.0/18,210.192.96.0/19,211.76.96.0/20,211.78.208.0/20,211.80.0.0/13,211.86.144.0/20,211.90.0.0/15,211.92.0.0/14,211.96.0.0/13,211.136.0.0/13,211.144.0.0/12,211.160.0.0/13,211.233.70.0/24,212.64.0.0/17,218.0.0.0/11,218.56.0.0/13,218.64.0.0/11,218.84.0.0/14,218.88.0.0/13,218.96.0.0/14,218.102.0.0/16,218.104.0.0/14,218.108.0.0/15,218.194.80.0/20,218.200.0.0/13,218.240.0.0/13,218.249.0.0/16,219.128.0.0/11,219.154.0.0/15,219.223.192.0/18,219.232.0.0/16,219.234.80.0/20,219.235.0.0/16,219.238.0.0/15,220.112.0.0/16,220.154.0.0/15,220.160.0.0/11,220.181.0.0/16,220.191.0.0/16,220.192.0.0/12,220.228.70.0/24,220.242.0.0/15,220.248.0.0/14,220.250.0.0/19,220.252.0.0/16,221.0.0.0/12,221.122.0.0/15,221.130.0.0/15,221.136.0.0/15,221.172.0.0/14,221.176.0.0/13,221.192.0.0/14,221.196.0.0/15,221.198.0.0/16,221.199.0.0/17,221.200.0.0/14,221.204.0.0/15,221.206.0.0/16,221.207.0.0/16,221.208.0.0/12,221.212.0.0/15,221.214.0.0/15,221.216.0.0/13,221.224.0.0/13,221.228.0.0/14,221.232.0.0/13,222.32.0.0/11,222.64.0.0/12,222.80.0.0/12,222.128.0.0/14,222.132.0.0/14,222.136.0.0/13,222.160.0.0/14,222.168.0.0/13,222.172.222.0/24,222.176.0.0/13,222.184.0.0/13,222.200.0.0/16,222.208.0.0/13,222.216.0.0/14,222.220.0.0/15,222.222.0.0/15,222.240.0.0/13,222.249.0.0/16,223.4.0.0/14,223.8.0.0/13,223.64.0.0/11,223.96.0.0/12,223.112.0.0/14,223.144.0.0/12,223.198.0.0/15,223.214.0.0/15,223.223.176.0/20,223.223.192.0/20,223.255.0.0/17,223.240.0.0/13

Nie zapomnij zastąpić <project-name>rzeczywistą nazwą projektu.

Musi być podzielony na wiele reguł, ponieważ GCP ogranicza cię do 256 zakresów adresów IP na regułę zapory. Źródło zakresu adresów IP tutaj .

— forresthopkinsa
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