Gdy zdecydowaliśmy się przenieść naszą DataAccessLayer do procedur składowanych, a procedury te często zwracają wiele połączonych wyników (przykład poniżej).
Cóż, moje podejście jest prawie takie samo, ale może trochę wygodniejsze.
Oto jak może wyglądać Twój kod:
using ( var conn = GetConn() )
{
var res = await conn
.StoredProc<Person>( procName, procParams )
.Include<Book>( ( p, b ) => p.Books = b.Where( x => x.PersonId == p.Id ).ToList() )
.Include<Course>( ( p, c ) => p.Courses = c.Where( x => x.PersonId == p.Id ).ToList() )
.Include<Course, Mark>( ( c, m ) => c.Marks = m.Where( x => x.CourseId == c.Id ).ToList() )
.Execute();
}
Rozbijmy to ...
Rozbudowa:
public static class SqlExtensions
{
public static StoredProcMapper<T> StoredProc<T>( this SqlConnection conn, string procName, object procParams )
{
return StoredProcMapper<T>
.Create( conn )
.Call( procName, procParams );
}
}
Mapper:
public class StoredProcMapper<T>
{
public static StoredProcMapper<T> Create( SqlConnection conn )
{
return new StoredProcMapper<T>( conn );
}
private List<MergeInfo> _merges = new List<MergeInfo>();
public SqlConnection Connection { get; }
public string ProcName { get; private set; }
public object Parameters { get; private set; }
private StoredProcMapper( SqlConnection conn )
{
Connection = conn;
_merges.Add( new MergeInfo( typeof( T ) ) );
}
public StoredProcMapper<T> Call( object procName, object parameters )
{
ProcName = procName.ToString();
Parameters = parameters;
return this;
}
public StoredProcMapper<T> Include<TChild>( MergeDelegate<T, TChild> mapper )
{
return Include<T, TChild>( mapper );
}
public StoredProcMapper<T> Include<TParent, TChild>( MergeDelegate<TParent, TChild> mapper )
{
_merges.Add( new MergeInfo<TParent, TChild>( mapper ) );
return this;
}
public async Task<List<T>> Execute()
{
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty( ProcName ) )
throw new Exception( $"Procedure name not specified! Please use '{nameof(Call)}' method before '{nameof( Execute )}'" );
var gridReader = await Connection.QueryMultipleAsync(
ProcName, Parameters, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure );
foreach ( var merge in _merges )
{
merge.Result = gridReader
.Read( merge.Type )
.ToList();
}
foreach ( var merge in _merges )
{
if ( merge.ParentType == null )
continue;
var parentMerge = _merges.FirstOrDefault( x => x.Type == merge.ParentType );
if ( parentMerge == null )
throw new Exception( $"Wrong parent type '{merge.ParentType.FullName}' for type '{merge.Type.FullName}'." );
foreach ( var parent in parentMerge.Result )
{
merge.Merge( parent, merge.Result );
}
}
return _merges
.First()
.Result
.Cast<T>()
.ToList();
}
private class MergeInfo
{
public Type Type { get; }
public Type ParentType { get; }
public IEnumerable Result { get; set; }
public MergeInfo( Type type, Type parentType = null )
{
Type = type;
ParentType = parentType;
}
public void Merge( object parent, IEnumerable children )
{
MergeInternal( parent, children );
}
public virtual void MergeInternal( object parent, IEnumerable children )
{
}
}
private class MergeInfo<TParent, TChild> : MergeInfo
{
public MergeDelegate<TParent, TChild> Action { get; }
public MergeInfo( MergeDelegate<TParent, TChild> mergeAction )
: base( typeof( TChild ), typeof( TParent ) )
{
Action = mergeAction;
}
public override void MergeInternal( object parent, IEnumerable children )
{
Action( (TParent)parent, children.Cast<TChild>() );
}
}
public delegate void MergeDelegate<TParent, TChild>( TParent parent, IEnumerable<TChild> children );
}
To wszystko, ale jeśli chcesz zrobić szybki test, oto modele i procedura dla Ciebie:
Modele:
public class Person
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Course> Courses { get; set; }
public List<Book> Books { get; set; }
public override string ToString() => Name;
}
public class Book
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid PersonId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public override string ToString() => Name;
}
public class Course
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid PersonId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Mark> Marks { get; set; }
public override string ToString() => Name;
}
public class Mark
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid CourseId { get; set; }
public int Value { get; set; }
public override string ToString() => Value.ToString();
}
SP:
if exists (
select *
from sysobjects
where
id = object_id(N'dbo.MultiTest')
and ObjectProperty( id, N'IsProcedure' ) = 1 )
begin
drop procedure dbo.MultiTest
end
go
create procedure dbo.MultiTest
@PersonId UniqueIdentifier
as
begin
declare @tmpPersons table
(
Id UniqueIdentifier,
Name nvarchar(50)
);
declare @tmpBooks table
(
Id UniqueIdentifier,
PersonId UniqueIdentifier,
Name nvarchar(50)
)
declare @tmpCourses table
(
Id UniqueIdentifier,
PersonId UniqueIdentifier,
Name nvarchar(50)
)
declare @tmpMarks table
(
Id UniqueIdentifier,
CourseId UniqueIdentifier,
Value int
)
insert into @tmpPersons
values
( '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Иван' ),
( '467953a5-cb5f-4d06-9fad-505b3bba2058', N'Василий' ),
( '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'Алефтина' )
insert into @tmpBooks
values
( NewId(), '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Книга Математика' ),
( NewId(), '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Книга Физика' ),
( NewId(), '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Книга Геометрия' ),
( NewId(), '467953a5-cb5f-4d06-9fad-505b3bba2058', N'Книга Биология' ),
( NewId(), '467953a5-cb5f-4d06-9fad-505b3bba2058', N'Книга Химия' ),
( NewId(), '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'Книга История' ),
( NewId(), '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'Книга Литература' ),
( NewId(), '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'Книга Древне-шумерский диалект иврита' )
insert into @tmpCourses
values
( '30945b68-a6ef-4da8-9a35-d3b2845e7de3', '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Математика' ),
( '7881f090-ccd6-4fb9-a1e0-ff4ff5c18450', '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Физика' ),
( '92bbefd1-9fec-4dc7-bb58-986eadb105c8', '576fb8e8-41a2-43a9-8e77-a8213aa6e387', N'Геометрия' ),
( '923a2f0c-c5c7-4394-847c-c5028fe14711', '467953a5-cb5f-4d06-9fad-505b3bba2058', N'Биология' ),
( 'ace50388-eb05-4c46-82a9-5836cf0c988c', '467953a5-cb5f-4d06-9fad-505b3bba2058', N'Химия' ),
( '53ea69fb-6cc4-4a6f-82c2-0afbaa8cb410', '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'История' ),
( '7290c5f7-1000-4f44-a5f0-6a7cf8a8efab', '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'Литература' ),
( '73ac366d-c7c2-4480-9513-28c17967db1a', '52a719bf-6f1f-48ac-9e1f-4532cfc70d96', N'Древне-шумерский диалект иврита' )
insert into @tmpMarks
values
( NewId(), '30945b68-a6ef-4da8-9a35-d3b2845e7de3', 98 ),
( NewId(), '30945b68-a6ef-4da8-9a35-d3b2845e7de3', 87 ),
( NewId(), '30945b68-a6ef-4da8-9a35-d3b2845e7de3', 76 ),
( NewId(), '7881f090-ccd6-4fb9-a1e0-ff4ff5c18450', 89 ),
( NewId(), '7881f090-ccd6-4fb9-a1e0-ff4ff5c18450', 78 ),
( NewId(), '7881f090-ccd6-4fb9-a1e0-ff4ff5c18450', 67 ),
( NewId(), '92bbefd1-9fec-4dc7-bb58-986eadb105c8', 79 ),
( NewId(), '92bbefd1-9fec-4dc7-bb58-986eadb105c8', 68 ),
( NewId(), '92bbefd1-9fec-4dc7-bb58-986eadb105c8', 75 ),
( NewId(), '923a2f0c-c5c7-4394-847c-c5028fe14711', 198 ),
( NewId(), '923a2f0c-c5c7-4394-847c-c5028fe14711', 187 ),
( NewId(), '923a2f0c-c5c7-4394-847c-c5028fe14711', 176 ),
( NewId(), 'ace50388-eb05-4c46-82a9-5836cf0c988c', 189 ),
( NewId(), 'ace50388-eb05-4c46-82a9-5836cf0c988c', 178 ),
( NewId(), 'ace50388-eb05-4c46-82a9-5836cf0c988c', 167 ),
( NewId(), '53ea69fb-6cc4-4a6f-82c2-0afbaa8cb410', 8 ),
( NewId(), '53ea69fb-6cc4-4a6f-82c2-0afbaa8cb410', 7 ),
( NewId(), '53ea69fb-6cc4-4a6f-82c2-0afbaa8cb410', 6 ),
( NewId(), '7290c5f7-1000-4f44-a5f0-6a7cf8a8efab', 9 ),
( NewId(), '7290c5f7-1000-4f44-a5f0-6a7cf8a8efab', 8 ),
( NewId(), '7290c5f7-1000-4f44-a5f0-6a7cf8a8efab', 7 ),
( NewId(), '73ac366d-c7c2-4480-9513-28c17967db1a', 9 ),
( NewId(), '73ac366d-c7c2-4480-9513-28c17967db1a', 8 ),
( NewId(), '73ac366d-c7c2-4480-9513-28c17967db1a', 5 )
select * from @tmpPersons
select * from @tmpBooks
select * from @tmpCourses
select * from @tmpMarks
end
go