1. Rozwiązanie dla iOS 13+
Dzięki Swift 5.1 i iOS 13 możesz użyć obiektów układu kompozycyjnego w celu rozwiązania problemu.
Poniższy kompletny przykładowy kod pokazuje, jak wyświetlić multilinię UILabel
w pełnej szerokości UICollectionViewCell
:
CollectionViewController.swift
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let items = [
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
"Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.",
]
]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let size = NSCollectionLayoutSize(
widthDimension: NSCollectionLayoutDimension.fractionalWidth(1),
heightDimension: NSCollectionLayoutDimension.estimated(44)
)
let item = NSCollectionLayoutItem(layoutSize: size)
let group = NSCollectionLayoutGroup.horizontal(layoutSize: size, subitem: item, count: 1)
let section = NSCollectionLayoutSection(group: group)
section.contentInsets = NSDirectionalEdgeInsets(top: 10, leading: 10, bottom: 10, trailing: 10)
section.interGroupSpacing = 10
let headerFooterSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(
widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0),
heightDimension: .absolute(40)
)
let sectionHeader = NSCollectionLayoutBoundarySupplementaryItem(
layoutSize: headerFooterSize,
elementKind: "SectionHeaderElementKind",
alignment: .top
)
section.boundarySupplementaryItems = [sectionHeader]
let layout = UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout(section: section)
collectionView.collectionViewLayout = layout
collectionView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
collectionView.register(HeaderView.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView")
}
override func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return items.count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items[section].count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
cell.label.text = items[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
return cell
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView", for: indexPath) as! HeaderView
headerView.label.text = "Header"
return headerView
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { context in
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
}, completion: nil)
}
}
HeaderView.swift
import UIKit
class HeaderView: UICollectionReusableView {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .magenta
addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerXAnchor).isActive = true
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
CustomCell.swift
import UIKit
class CustomCell: UICollectionViewCell {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
label.numberOfLines = 0
backgroundColor = .orange
contentView.addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
Oczekiwany wyświetlacz:
2. Rozwiązanie dla iOS 11+
W Swift 5.1 i iOS 11 możesz podklasować UICollectionViewFlowLayout
i ustawić jego estimatedItemSize
właściwość na UICollectionViewFlowLayout.automaticSize
(to mówi systemowi, że chcesz zająć się autorezacją UICollectionViewCell
). Będziesz wtedy musiał nadpisać layoutAttributesForElements(in:)
i layoutAttributesForItem(at:)
ustawić szerokość komórek. Na koniec będziesz musiał nadpisać preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_:)
metodę swojej komórki i obliczyć jej wysokość.
Poniższy kompletny kod pokazuje, jak wyświetlić multilinię UILabel
wewnątrz pełnej szerokości UIcollectionViewCell
(ograniczone przez UICollectionView
bezpieczny obszar i UICollectionViewFlowLayout
wstawki):
CollectionViewController.swift
import UIKit
class CollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController {
let items = [
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
],
[
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.",
"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
"Lorem ipsum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.",
]
]
let customFlowLayout = CustomFlowLayout()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
customFlowLayout.sectionInsetReference = .fromContentInset // .fromContentInset is default
customFlowLayout.estimatedItemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayout.automaticSize
customFlowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 10
customFlowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 10
customFlowLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
customFlowLayout.headerReferenceSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 40)
collectionView.collectionViewLayout = customFlowLayout
collectionView.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = .always
collectionView.register(CustomCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell")
collectionView.register(HeaderView.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView")
}
override func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return items.count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items[section].count
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CustomCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
cell.label.text = items[indexPath.section][indexPath.row]
return cell
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
let headerView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: UICollectionView.elementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: "HeaderView", for: indexPath) as! HeaderView
headerView.label.text = "Header"
return headerView
}
}
CustomFlowLayout.swift
import UIKit
final class CustomFlowLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout {
override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
let layoutAttributesObjects = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)?.map{ $0.copy() } as? [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]
layoutAttributesObjects?.forEach({ layoutAttributes in
if layoutAttributes.representedElementCategory == .cell {
if let newFrame = layoutAttributesForItem(at: layoutAttributes.indexPath)?.frame {
layoutAttributes.frame = newFrame
}
}
})
return layoutAttributesObjects
}
override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
guard let collectionView = collectionView else {
fatalError()
}
guard let layoutAttributes = super.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath)?.copy() as? UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes else {
return nil
}
layoutAttributes.frame.origin.x = sectionInset.left
layoutAttributes.frame.size.width = collectionView.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.width - sectionInset.left - sectionInset.right
return layoutAttributes
}
}
HeaderView.swift
import UIKit
class HeaderView: UICollectionReusableView {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .magenta
addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerXAnchor).isActive = true
label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: centerYAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
CustomCell.swift
import UIKit
class CustomCell: UICollectionViewCell {
let label = UILabel()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
label.numberOfLines = 0
backgroundColor = .orange
contentView.addSubview(label)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
label.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
label.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
label.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
let layoutAttributes = super.preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(layoutAttributes)
layoutIfNeeded()
layoutAttributes.frame.size = systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize, withHorizontalFittingPriority: .required, verticalFittingPriority: .fittingSizeLevel)
return layoutAttributes
}
}
Oto kilka alternatywnych implementacji preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_:)
:
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
let targetSize = CGSize(width: layoutAttributes.frame.width, height: 0)
layoutAttributes.frame.size = contentView.systemLayoutSizeFitting(targetSize, withHorizontalFittingPriority: .required, verticalFittingPriority: .fittingSizeLevel)
return layoutAttributes
}
override func preferredLayoutAttributesFitting(_ layoutAttributes: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes {
label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = layoutAttributes.frame.width
layoutAttributes.frame.size.height = contentView.systemLayoutSizeFitting(UIView.layoutFittingCompressedSize).height
return layoutAttributes
}
Oczekiwany wyświetlacz: