Odpowiedzi:
Dzięki. Bardzo mi pomogło. Przekonwertowany na Swift 3 i działał
Zapisać: let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)
Załadować: let image = UIImage(data: data)
Użyj imageWithData:
metody, która zostanie przetłumaczona na Swift jakoUIImage(data:)
let image : UIImage = UIImage(data: imageData)
Teraz w Swift 4.2 możesz użyć pngData()
nowej metody instancji, UIImage
aby pobrać dane z obrazu
let profileImage = UIImage(named:"profile")!
let imageData = profileImage.pngData()
guard let image = UIImage(named: "img") else { return }
let jpegData = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0)
let pngData = image.pngData()
extension UIImage {
func toData (options: NSDictionary, type: CFString) -> Data? {
guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return nil }
return autoreleasepool { () -> Data? in
let data = NSMutableData()
guard let imageDestination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData(data as CFMutableData, type, 1, nil) else { return nil }
CGImageDestinationAddImage(imageDestination, cgImage, options)
CGImageDestinationFinalize(imageDestination)
return data as Data
}
}
}
// about properties: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/imageio/1464962-cgimagedestinationaddimage
let options: NSDictionary = [
kCGImagePropertyOrientation: 6,
kCGImagePropertyHasAlpha: true,
kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality: 0.5
]
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/mobilecoreservices/uttype/uti_image_content_types
guard let data = image.toData(options: options, type: kUTTypeJPEG) else { return }
let size = CGFloat(data.count)/1000.0/1024.0
print("\(size) mb")
extension UIImage {
func toJpegData (compressionQuality: CGFloat, hasAlpha: Bool = true, orientation: Int = 6) -> Data? {
guard cgImage != nil else { return nil }
let options: NSDictionary = [
kCGImagePropertyOrientation: orientation,
kCGImagePropertyHasAlpha: hasAlpha,
kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality: compressionQuality
]
return toData(options: options, type: .jpeg)
}
func toData (options: NSDictionary, type: ImageType) -> Data? {
guard cgImage != nil else { return nil }
return toData(options: options, type: type.value)
}
// about properties: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/imageio/1464962-cgimagedestinationaddimage
func toData (options: NSDictionary, type: CFString) -> Data? {
guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return nil }
return autoreleasepool { () -> Data? in
let data = NSMutableData()
guard let imageDestination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData(data as CFMutableData, type, 1, nil) else { return nil }
CGImageDestinationAddImage(imageDestination, cgImage, options)
CGImageDestinationFinalize(imageDestination)
return data as Data
}
}
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/mobilecoreservices/uttype/uti_image_content_types
enum ImageType {
case image // abstract image data
case jpeg // JPEG image
case jpeg2000 // JPEG-2000 image
case tiff // TIFF image
case pict // Quickdraw PICT format
case gif // GIF image
case png // PNG image
case quickTimeImage // QuickTime image format (OSType 'qtif')
case appleICNS // Apple icon data
case bmp // Windows bitmap
case ico // Windows icon data
case rawImage // base type for raw image data (.raw)
case scalableVectorGraphics // SVG image
case livePhoto // Live Photo
var value: CFString {
switch self {
case .image: return kUTTypeImage
case .jpeg: return kUTTypeJPEG
case .jpeg2000: return kUTTypeJPEG2000
case .tiff: return kUTTypeTIFF
case .pict: return kUTTypePICT
case .gif: return kUTTypeGIF
case .png: return kUTTypePNG
case .quickTimeImage: return kUTTypeQuickTimeImage
case .appleICNS: return kUTTypeAppleICNS
case .bmp: return kUTTypeBMP
case .ico: return kUTTypeICO
case .rawImage: return kUTTypeRawImage
case .scalableVectorGraphics: return kUTTypeScalableVectorGraphics
case .livePhoto: return kUTTypeLivePhoto
}
}
}
}
let compressionQuality: CGFloat = 0.4
guard let data = image.toJpegData(compressionQuality: compressionQuality) else { return }
printSize(of: data)
let options: NSDictionary = [
kCGImagePropertyHasAlpha: true,
kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality: compressionQuality
]
guard let data2 = image.toData(options: options, type: .png) else { return }
printSize(of: data2)
Problemy
Obraz reprezentujący zajmie dużo zasobów procesora i pamięci. Tak więc w tym przypadku lepiej przestrzegać kilku zasad:
- nie uruchamiaj jpegData (CompressionQuality :) na głównej kolejce
- uruchamiaj jednocześnie tylko jeden plik jpegData (compressQuality :)
Źle:
for i in 0...50 {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async {
let quality = 0.02 * CGFloat(i)
//let data = image.toJpegData(compressionQuality: quality)
let data = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: quality)
let size = CGFloat(data!.count)/1000.0/1024.0
print("\(i), quality: \(quality), \(size.rounded()) mb")
}
}
Dobrze:
let serialQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "queue", qos: .utility, attributes: [], autoreleaseFrequency: .workItem, target: nil)
for i in 0...50 {
serialQueue.async {
let quality = 0.02 * CGFloat(i)
//let data = image.toJpegData(compressionQuality: quality)
let data = image.jpegData(compressionQuality: quality)
let size = CGFloat(data!.count)/1000.0/1024.0
print("\(i), quality: \(quality), \(size.rounded()) mb")
}
}
Aby zapisać jako dane:
W StoryBoard, jeśli chcesz zapisać dane „obrazu” w imageView w MainStoryBoard, będą działać następujące kody.
let image = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imageView.image!) as NSData?
Aby załadować „obraz” do imageView: spójrz na wykrzyknik „!”, „?” dokładnie, czy to jest to samo, co ten.
imageView.image = UIImage(data: image as! Data)
Typ „NSData” jest automatycznie konwertowany na typ „Data” podczas tego procesu.
W celu bezpiecznego wykonania kodu użyj if-let
bloku z, Data
aby zapobiec awariom aplikacji, ponieważ funkcja UIImagePNGRepresentation
zwraca wartość opcjonalną.
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") {
if let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) {
// Handle operations with data here...
}
}
Uwaga: dane są klasy Swift 3+. Użyj danych zamiast NSData w Swift 3+
Ogólne operacje na obrazach (zarówno png, jak i jpg):
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") { //UIImage(named: "TestImage.jpg")
if let data:Data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img) {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
} else if let data:Data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img, 1.0) {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
}
}
*******
func handleOperationWithData(data: Data) {
// Handle operations with data here...
if let image = UIImage(data: data) {
// Use image...
}
}
Korzystając z rozszerzenia:
extension UIImage {
var pngRepresentationData: Data? {
return UIImagePNGRepresentation(self)
}
var jpegRepresentationData: Data? {
return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)
}
}
*******
if let img = UIImage(named: "TestImage.png") { //UIImage(named: "TestImage.jpg")
if let data = img.pngRepresentationData {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
} else if let data = img.jpegRepresentationData {
handleOperationWithData(data: data)
}
}
*******
func handleOperationWithData(data: Data) {
// Handle operations with data here...
if let image = UIImage(data: data) {
// Use image...
}
}
Obraz do danych: -
if let img = UIImage(named: "xxx.png") {
let pngdata = img.pngData()
}
if let img = UIImage(named: "xxx.jpeg") {
let jpegdata = img.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1)
}
Dane do obrazu: -
let image = UIImage(data: pngData)
Szybki 5
niech obraz, który tworzysz jako UIImage, będzie obrazem
image.pngData() as NSData?
let imagePt = UIImage(data: caminhodaImagem)
wystarczy?