Oto kompletny przykład tworzenia mniejszego obrazu (miniatury). Ten fragment zmienia rozmiar obrazu, obraca go w razie potrzeby (jeśli telefon był trzymany pionowo) i wypełnia obraz, jeśli chcesz utworzyć kwadratowe kciuki. Ten fragment tworzy plik JPEG, ale można go łatwo zmodyfikować dla innych typów plików. Nawet jeśli obraz byłby mniejszy niż maksymalny dozwolony rozmiar, nadal będzie kompresowany, a jego rozdzielczość zostanie zmieniona w celu utworzenia obrazów o tej samej rozdzielczości i poziomie kompresji.
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
//set the resolution, 72 is usually good enough for displaying images on monitors
float imageResolution = 72;
//set the compression level. higher compression = better quality = bigger images
long compressionLevel = 80L;
public Image resizeImage(Image image, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, bool padImage)
{
int newWidth;
int newHeight;
//first we check if the image needs rotating (eg phone held vertical when taking a picture for example)
foreach (var prop in image.PropertyItems)
{
if (prop.Id == 0x0112)
{
int orientationValue = image.GetPropertyItem(prop.Id).Value[0];
RotateFlipType rotateFlipType = getRotateFlipType(orientationValue);
image.RotateFlip(rotateFlipType);
break;
}
}
//apply the padding to make a square image
if (padImage == true)
{
image = applyPaddingToImage(image, Color.Red);
}
//check if the with or height of the image exceeds the maximum specified, if so calculate the new dimensions
if (image.Width > maxWidth || image.Height > maxHeight)
{
double ratioX = (double)maxWidth / image.Width;
double ratioY = (double)maxHeight / image.Height;
double ratio = Math.Min(ratioX, ratioY);
newWidth = (int)(image.Width * ratio);
newHeight = (int)(image.Height * ratio);
}
else
{
newWidth = image.Width;
newHeight = image.Height;
}
//start the resize with a new image
Bitmap newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
//set the new resolution
newImage.SetResolution(imageResolution, imageResolution);
//start the resizing
using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
{
//set some encoding specs
graphics.CompositingMode = CompositingMode.SourceCopy;
graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
}
//save the image to a memorystream to apply the compression level
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
EncoderParameters encoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
encoderParameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, compressionLevel);
newImage.Save(ms, getEncoderInfo("image/jpeg"), encoderParameters);
//save the image as byte array here if you want the return type to be a Byte Array instead of Image
//byte[] imageAsByteArray = ms.ToArray();
}
//return the image
return newImage;
}
//=== image padding
public Image applyPaddingToImage(Image image, Color backColor)
{
//get the maximum size of the image dimensions
int maxSize = Math.Max(image.Height, image.Width);
Size squareSize = new Size(maxSize, maxSize);
//create a new square image
Bitmap squareImage = new Bitmap(squareSize.Width, squareSize.Height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(squareImage))
{
//fill the new square with a color
graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(backColor), 0, 0, squareSize.Width, squareSize.Height);
//put the original image on top of the new square
graphics.DrawImage(image, (squareSize.Width / 2) - (image.Width / 2), (squareSize.Height / 2) - (image.Height / 2), image.Width, image.Height);
}
//return the image
return squareImage;
}
//=== get encoder info
private ImageCodecInfo getEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
for (int j = 0; j < encoders.Length; ++j)
{
if (encoders[j].MimeType.ToLower() == mimeType.ToLower())
{
return encoders[j];
}
}
return null;
}
//=== determine image rotation
private RotateFlipType getRotateFlipType(int rotateValue)
{
RotateFlipType flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
switch (rotateValue)
{
case 1:
flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
break;
case 2:
flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipX;
break;
case 3:
flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipNone;
break;
case 4:
flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipX;
break;
case 5:
flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipX;
break;
case 6:
flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone;
break;
case 7:
flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipX;
break;
case 8:
flipType = RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone;
break;
default:
flipType = RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipNone;
break;
}
return flipType;
}
//== convert image to base64
public string convertImageToBase64(Image image)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
//convert the image to byte array
image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] bin = ms.ToArray();
//convert byte array to base64 string
return Convert.ToBase64String(bin);
}
}
Dla użytkowników asp.net mały przykład przekazywania pliku, zmiany jego rozmiaru i wyświetlania wyniku na stronie.
//== the button click method
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//check if there is an actual file being uploaded
if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)
{
return;
}
using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream))
{
try
{
//start the resize
Image image = resizeImage(bitmap, 256, 256, true);
//to visualize the result, display as base64 image
Label1.Text = "<img src=\"data:image/jpg;base64," + convertImageToBase64(image) + "\">";
//save your image to file sytem, database etc here
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Label1.Text = "Oops! There was an error when resizing the Image.<br>Error: " + ex.Message;
}
}
}