Cześć Wszystko Mam problem z zapytaniem do bazy danych PostgreSQL i zastanawiam się, czy ktoś może pomóc. W niektórych scenariuszach moje zapytanie wydaje się ignorować utworzony przeze mnie indeks, który służy do łączenia dwóch tabel data
i data_area
. Kiedy tak się dzieje, wykorzystuje skanowanie sekwencyjne i powoduje znacznie wolniejsze zapytanie.
Skanowanie sekwencyjne (~ 5 minut)
Unique (cost=15368261.82..15369053.96 rows=200 width=1942) (actual time=301266.832..301346.936 rows=153812 loops=1)
CTE data
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on data (cost=6086.77..610089.54 rows=321976 width=297) (actual time=26.286..197.625 rows=335130 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: (datasetid = 1)
Filter: ((readingdatetime >= '1920-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (readingdatetime <= '2013-03-11 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (depth >= 0::double precision) AND (depth <= 99999::double precision))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on data_datasetid_index (cost=0.00..6006.27 rows=324789 width=0) (actual time=25.462..25.462 rows=335130 loops=1)
Index Cond: (datasetid = 1)
-> Sort (cost=15368261.82..15368657.89 rows=158427 width=1942) (actual time=301266.829..301287.110 rows=155194 loops=1)
Sort Key: data.id
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 81999kB
-> Hash Left Join (cost=15174943.29..15354578.91 rows=158427 width=1942) (actual time=300068.588..301052.832 rows=155194 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (data_area.area_id = area.id)
-> Hash Join (cost=15174792.93..15351854.12 rows=158427 width=684) (actual time=300066.288..300971.644 rows=155194 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (data.id = data_area.data_id)
-> CTE Scan on data (cost=0.00..6439.52 rows=321976 width=676) (actual time=26.290..313.842 rows=335130 loops=1)
-> Hash (cost=14857017.62..14857017.62 rows=25422025 width=8) (actual time=300028.260..300028.260 rows=26709939 loops=1)
Buckets: 4194304 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 1043357kB
-> Seq Scan on data_area (cost=0.00..14857017.62 rows=25422025 width=8) (actual time=182921.056..291687.996 rows=26709939 loops=1)
Filter: (area_id = ANY ('{28,29,30,31,32,33,25,26,27,18,19,20,21,12,13,14,15,16,17,34,35,1,2,3,4,5,6,22,23,24,7,8,9,10,11}'::integer[]))
-> Hash (cost=108.49..108.49 rows=3349 width=1258) (actual time=2.256..2.256 rows=3349 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 584kB
-> Seq Scan on area (cost=0.00..108.49 rows=3349 width=1258) (actual time=0.007..0.666 rows=3349 loops=1)
Total runtime: 301493.379 ms
Skanowanie indeksu (~ 3 sekundy) ( na replace.depesz.com )
Unique (cost=17352256.47..17353067.50 rows=200 width=1942) (actual time=3603.303..3681.619 rows=153812 loops=1)
CTE data
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on data (cost=6284.60..619979.56 rows=332340 width=297) (actual time=26.201..262.314 rows=335130 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: (datasetid = 1)
Filter: ((readingdatetime >= '1920-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (readingdatetime <= '2013-03-11 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (depth >= 0::double precision) AND (depth <= 99999::double precision))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on data_datasetid_index (cost=0.00..6201.51 rows=335354 width=0) (actual time=25.381..25.381 rows=335130 loops=1)
Index Cond: (datasetid = 1)
-> Sort (cost=17352256.47..17352661.98 rows=162206 width=1942) (actual time=3603.302..3623.113 rows=155194 loops=1)
Sort Key: data.id
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 81999kB
-> Hash Left Join (cost=1296.08..17338219.59 rows=162206 width=1942) (actual time=29.980..3375.921 rows=155194 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (data_area.area_id = area.id)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..17334287.66 rows=162206 width=684) (actual time=26.903..3268.674 rows=155194 loops=1)
-> CTE Scan on data (cost=0.00..6646.80 rows=332340 width=676) (actual time=26.205..421.858 rows=335130 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using data_area_pkey on data_area (cost=0.00..52.13 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.006..0.008 rows=0 loops=335130)
Index Cond: (data_id = data.id)
Filter: (area_id = ANY ('{28,29,30,31,32,33,25,26,27,18,19,20,21,12,13,14,15,16,17,34,35,1,2,3,4,5,6,22,23,24,7,8,9,10,11}'::integer[]))
-> Hash (cost=1254.22..1254.22 rows=3349 width=1258) (actual time=3.057..3.057 rows=3349 loops=1)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 584kB
-> Index Scan using area_primary_key on area (cost=0.00..1254.22 rows=3349 width=1258) (actual time=0.012..1.429 rows=3349 loops=1)
Total runtime: 3706.630 ms
Struktura tabeli
To jest struktura tabeli dla data_area
tabeli. W razie potrzeby mogę podać inne tabele.
CREATE TABLE data_area
(
data_id integer NOT NULL,
area_id integer NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT data_area_pkey PRIMARY KEY (data_id , area_id ),
CONSTRAINT data_area_area_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (area_id)
REFERENCES area (id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT data_area_data_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (data_id)
REFERENCES data (id) MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
);
PYTANIE
WITH data AS (
SELECT *
FROM data
WHERE
datasetid IN (1)
AND (readingdatetime BETWEEN '1920-01-01' AND '2013-03-11')
AND depth BETWEEN 0 AND 99999
)
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT ON (data.id) data.id, *
FROM
data,
data_area
LEFT JOIN area ON area_id = area.id
WHERE
data_id = data.id
AND area_id IN (28,29,30,31,32,33,25,26,27,18,19,20,21,12,13,14,15,16,17,34,35,1,2,3,4,5,6,22,23,24,7,8,9,10,11)
) as s;
Zwraca 153812
wiersze. Czy set enable_seqscan= false;
wyłączyć sekwencyjne skanowanie i uzyskać wynik indeksu.
Próbowałem zrobić ANALYSE
na bazie danych i zwiększyć statystyki zebrane na kolumnach użytych w zapytaniu, ale nic nie pomaga.
Czy ktoś może się tym zająć i zasugerować coś innego lub zasugerować coś innego, co powinienem spróbować?
FROM data, data_area
)? Na pierwszy rzut oka używanie DISTINCT ON bez klauzuli ORDER BY wydaje się złym pomysłem.