Wersja SQL Server 2016 rozwiąże ten problem raz na zawsze . We wcześniejszych wersjach rozwiązanie CLR jest prawdopodobnie najłatwiejsze. Lub dla określonej reguły DST (jak tylko USA), funkcja T-SQL może być stosunkowo prosta.
Myślę jednak, że ogólne rozwiązanie T-SQL może być możliwe. Tak długo, jak xp_regread
działa, spróbuj tego:
CREATE TABLE #tztable (Value varchar(50), Data binary(56));
DECLARE @tzname varchar(150) = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation'
EXEC master.dbo.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @tzname, 'TimeZoneKeyName', @tzname OUT;
SELECT @tzname = 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones\' + @tzname
INSERT INTO #tztable
EXEC master.dbo.xp_regread 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @tzname, 'TZI';
SELECT -- See http://msdn.microsoft.com/ms725481
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 1, 4)) AS binary(4)) AS int) AS BiasMinutes, -- UTC = local + bias: > 0 in US, < 0 in Europe!
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 5, 4)) AS binary(4)) AS int) AS ExtraBias_Std, -- 0 for most timezones
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 9, 4)) AS binary(4)) AS int) AS ExtraBias_DST, -- -60 for most timezones: DST makes UTC 1 hour earlier
-- When DST ends:
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 13, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdYear, -- 0 = yearly (else once)
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 15, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdMonth, -- 0 = no DST
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 17, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdDayOfWeek, -- 0 = Sunday to 6 = Saturday
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 19, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdWeek, -- 1 to 4, or 5 = last <DayOfWeek> of <Month>
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 21, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdHour, -- Local time
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 23, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdMinute,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 25, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdSecond,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 27, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS StdMillisec,
-- When DST starts:
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 29, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTYear, -- See above
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 31, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTMonth,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 33, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTDayOfWeek,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 35, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTWeek,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 37, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTHour,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 39, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTMinute,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 41, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTSecond,
CAST(CAST(REVERSE(SUBSTRING(Data, 43, 2)) AS binary(2)) AS smallint) AS DSTMillisec
FROM #tztable;
DROP TABLE #tztable
(Złożona) funkcja T-SQL mogłaby użyć tych danych do ustalenia dokładnego przesunięcia dla wszystkich dat podczas bieżącej reguły DST.