Utworzyłem sesję zdarzeń rozszerzonych w SQL Server 2008 R2. Sesja jest uruchamiana i zbiera zdarzenia w miarę ich występowania, dokładnie tak, jak można się spodziewać.
Jeśli zniszczę plik xml, gdy jest stosunkowo mało zdarzeń, wydajność jest do zaakceptowania. Kiedy mam tysiące wydarzeń, niszczenie xml trwa wieczność.
Wiem, że robię coś źle, po prostu nie mam wystarczającej wiedzy na temat wewnętrznych mechanizmów silnika XML, aby zrozumieć, co.
Oto definicja mojej sesji rozszerzonych zdarzeń:
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM sys.server_event_sessions dxs
WHERE dxs.name = 'queries'
)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM sys.dm_xe_sessions dxs
WHERE dxs.name = 'queries'
)
BEGIN
ALTER EVENT SESSION queries ON SERVER STATE = STOP;
END
DROP EVENT SESSION queries ON SERVER;
END
CREATE EVENT SESSION queries ON SERVER
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sql_statement_starting
(
ACTION
(
package0.collect_system_time
--, package0.event_sequence
, sqlserver.client_app_name
, sqlserver.client_hostname
--, sqlserver.database_name
, sqlserver.plan_handle
, sqlserver.sql_text
, sqlserver.username
)
WHERE sqlserver.username = N'<some username>'
AND sqlserver.database_id = 6 /* specific database */
AND sqlserver.client_hostname <> '<my machine>'
)
, ADD EVENT sqlserver.error_reported
(
ACTION
(
package0.collect_system_time
, sqlserver.client_app_name
, sqlserver.client_hostname
, sqlserver.plan_handle
, sqlserver.sql_text
, sqlserver.username
)
WHERE sqlserver.username <> N'<some username>'
/* fluff errors below */
AND error <> 5703 /* Changed language setting to %.*ls. */
AND error <> 5701 /* Changed database context to '%.*ls'. */
AND error <> 2528 /* DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator. */
AND error <> 7969 /* No active open transactions. */
--AND error <> 14205/* (unknown) */
AND error <> 4035 /* Processed %I64d pages for database '%ls', file '%ls' on file %d. */
AND error <> 18265/* Log was backed up. Database: %s, creation date(time): %s(%s), first LSN: %s, last LSN: %s, number of dump devices: %d, device information: (%s). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. */
AND error <> 3014 /* %hs successfully processed %I64d pages in %d.%03d seconds (%d.%03d MB/sec). */
AND error <> 14570/* (Job outcome) */
AND error <> 8153 /* Warning: Null value is eliminated by an aggregate or other SET operation. */
)
ADD TARGET package0.ring_buffer
(
SET max_memory = 102400
)
WITH
(
STARTUP_STATE=OFF
, TRACK_CAUSALITY = ON
);
GO
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM sys.server_event_sessions dxs
WHERE dxs.name = 'queries'
)
BEGIN
ALTER EVENT SESSION queries ON SERVER STATE = START;
END
Tak niszczę wyniki:
/***************************
shred the Event Data into readable form
***************************/
DECLARE @xml XML;
SELECT TOP(1) @xml = CONVERT(xml, xet.target_data)
FROM sys.dm_xe_session_targets AS xet
INNER JOIN sys.dm_xe_sessions AS xe ON (xe.address = xet.event_session_address)
WHERE xe.name = 'queries';
SELECT t.EventName
, DateStamp = DATEADD(HOUR, -6, t.EventDateStamp)
, DatabaseName = d.name
, t.ErrorNumber
, t.ErrorSeverity
, t.ErrorState
, t.ErrorMessage
, t.CollectSystemTime
, t.ClientAppName
, t.ClientHostName
, t.PlanHandle
, t.SqlText
, t.UserName
FROM (
SELECT EventName = s.value('(@name)[1]','varchar(500)')
, EventDateStamp = s.value('(@timestamp)[1]','datetime')
, DatabaseID = s.value('(data[(@name)[1] eq "source_database_id"]/value/text())[1]','varchar(255)')
, ErrorNumber = s.value('(data[(@name)[1] eq "error"]/value/text())[1]','int')
, ErrorSeverity = s.value('(data[(@name)[1] eq "severity"]/value/text())[1]','int')
, ErrorState = s.value('(data[(@name)[1] eq "state"]/value/text())[1]','int')
, ErrorMessage = s.value('(data[(@name)[1] eq "message"]/value/text())[1]','varchar(255)')
, CollectSystemTime = s.value('(action[(@name)[1] eq "collect_system_time"]/text/text())[1]','varchar(255)')
, ClientAppName = s.value('(action[(@name)[1] eq "client_app_name"]/value/text())[1]','varchar(255)')
, ClientHostName = s.value('(action[(@name)[1] eq "client_hostname"]/value/text())[1]','varchar(255)')
, PlanHandle = CONVERT(xml, s.value('(action[(@name)[1] eq "plan_handle"]/value/text())[1]','varchar(255)')).value('(plan/@handle)[1]', 'varchar(255)')
, SqlText = s.value('(action[(@name)[1] eq "sql_text"]/value/text())[1]','nvarchar(max)')
, UserName = s.value('(action[(@name)[1] eq "username"]/value/text())[1]','varchar(128)')
FROM @xml.nodes('/RingBufferTarget/event') AS xm(s)
) t
LEFT JOIN sys.databases d ON t.DatabaseID = d.database_id
ORDER BY t.UserName
, t.EventDateStamp;
OPTION (Optimize FOR (@xml = Null))
ciebie, możesz również użyć OPTION (QUERYTRACEON 4130
stackoverflow.com/a/3979266/73226